Bending Stress on a Protective Cover

In summary, a 30kg pallet falling from a height of 2m onto a protective cover with an area of 269m² and an overall thickness of 10.9mm results in a steady state force of 294.3N and a pressure of 1.094Pa on the cover. However, during impact, the force will vary over time and the peak force will depend on the flexibility of the cover. The localised pressure could also be much higher. The equations used to calculate these values include F=ma, P=F/A, Vf^2=Vi^2+2ad, KE=mgh, and Wnet=1/2m(Vf)^2-1/2m(Vi)^
  • #1
Jesse Niekamp
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Homework Statement


A 30kg pallet falls from a height of 2m onto a protective cover. The cover has an area of 269m² and an overall thickness of 10.9mm.

upload_2018-11-6_11-58-22.png


a. What is the force/pressure on the cover?

b. What is the bending stress on the cover?

Homework Equations


F=ma
bending stress = mc/I
P=F/A
Vf^2=Vi^2+2ad
KE=mgh
Wnet=1/2m(Vf)^2-1/2m(Vi)^2

The Attempt at a Solution


F=ma=(30)(9.81)=294.3N
P=F/A=294.3/269=1.094Pa
Vf^2=0+2(9.81)(2)...Vf=6.264m/s
KE=mgh=(30)(9.81)(2)=588J
 

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  • #2
Jesse Niekamp said:
F=ma=(30)(9.81)=294.3N
P=F/A=294.3/269=1.094Pa
That F will be the steady state force. It does not take into account the impact from the fall.
During impact, force will be a function of time, increasing up to some max then dropping back down (the mass might even bounce). The peak force will depend on the flexibility of the cover, which we are not given. The more flexible, the longer the duration of the impact and the less the peak force. It will be a damped oscillator.

As for the pressure, I see no suggestion that the mass spreads right across the cover. The localised pressure could be much higher.

Where does this very flawed question come from?
 

What is bending stress on a protective cover?

Bending stress on a protective cover refers to the amount of force or pressure applied to a protective cover that causes it to bend or deform. This can be caused by external factors such as wind, impact, or weight placed on the cover.

What are the factors that affect bending stress on a protective cover?

The factors that affect bending stress on a protective cover include the material and thickness of the cover, the shape and design of the cover, and the amount and direction of the force applied.

How is bending stress calculated on a protective cover?

Bending stress can be calculated by using the formula σ = M*y/I, where σ is the bending stress, M is the bending moment, y is the distance from the neutral axis to the outermost fiber, and I is the moment of inertia of the cross-sectional area.

What are the potential consequences of high bending stress on a protective cover?

High bending stress on a protective cover can lead to permanent deformation, cracking, or failure of the cover. This can compromise the protection of the underlying object and may require costly repairs or replacements.

How can bending stress on a protective cover be reduced?

Bending stress can be reduced by choosing a thicker and stronger material for the cover, using a more aerodynamic design, and distributing weight evenly across the cover. Regular maintenance and inspections can also help identify and address any potential stress points before they become a problem.

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