Best Dosimeter for 10 ns Pulse Dose Measurement

In summary: The best type of dosimeter for measuring short 10ns duration pulses of radiation is a thermoluminescent dosimeter.
  • #1
Salman Khan
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1
Which type of dosimeter is best for pulse short (duration let say 10 ns) dose measurement purpose?
 
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  • #2
None? By definition a dosimeter measures dose over time. Or do you mean pulses over time?

10ns pulses sounds.....odd. can you say exactly what the application is?
 
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  • #3
russ_watters said:
10ns pulses sounds.....odd. can you say exactly what the application is?
Let's just say that he has a unique job in the industry... :wink:

1689206270031.png

https://www.freepik.com/free-photos-vectors/nuclear/9
 
  • #4
russ_watters said:
None? By definition a dosimeter measures dose over time. Or do you mean pulses over time?

10ns pulses sounds.....odd. can you say exactly what the application is?
If I want to measure the dose of FXR machine which may be use for radiography purpose. Such a machine produce output x-ray pulse of ns wedth.
 
  • #5
I think a thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) would be a good possibility since response time is irrelevant.
 
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  • #6
What is your idea about pocket dosimeter based on ion chamber ?
 
  • #7
That depends on what you will be using it for; since it is bulky it has low spatial resolution compared to a
TLD for example.

EDIT: to be clear it has to be uniformly irradiated.
 
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  • #8
If you do not need real-time readings, the old-style photographic film dosimeter may be useful.

For real-time readings, perhaps a scintillation counter would do it.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3000535/
(found with:
https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=xray+scintillation+dosimeter)

A Geiger Counter can also be used:

From:
https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/students/science-101/what-is-a-geiger-counter.html
Other types of instruments can provide an exposure rate (expressed as milliroentgen per hour or mR/hr). These counters must be calibrated to read a particular type of radiation (alpha, beta, gamma, neutron, x-ray) as well as the amount of energy emitted. The reading will only be accurate for that type of radiation and that energy level. And these instruments need to be calibrated regularly to be sure they are providing correct information over time.

Cheers,
Tom
 
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  • #9
Hi Tom,

A Geiger counter can't work because a single beta particle would create one electrical pulse with a few microseconds dead time after and a 100ns criticality accident pulse of radiation would create one electrical pulse with a few microseconds dead time.

For a similar reason a commercial scintillation counter would also not work.
 
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  • #10
An additional issue with GM counters is that if the pulse is intense enough (which it must be if it is only 10 nsec wide) the radiation may cause the detector to go into a continuous discharge and become unresponsive. An ionization chamber might be possible although ion recombination issues may still be associated with the high-intensity beams.
 
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1. What is a dosimeter and why is it important for 10 ns pulse dose measurement?

A dosimeter is a device that measures the amount of radiation exposure an individual receives. It is important for 10 ns pulse dose measurement because it allows for accurate and precise measurement of the short, high-intensity bursts of radiation that can occur in certain environments.

2. What makes a dosimeter the "best" for 10 ns pulse dose measurement?

The best dosimeter for 10 ns pulse dose measurement is one that has a fast response time, high sensitivity, and can accurately measure and record short bursts of radiation. It should also have a wide dynamic range to capture a broad range of radiation levels.

3. How does a dosimeter measure radiation exposure in such short time intervals?

A dosimeter measures radiation exposure by using a detector, such as a scintillator or semiconductor, that converts the energy from radiation into an electrical signal. The dosimeter then records and integrates these signals over time to determine the total exposure.

4. Can a dosimeter be used for other types of radiation besides 10 ns pulse doses?

Yes, dosimeters can be used for various types of radiation, including continuous radiation, pulsed radiation, and even mixed radiation fields. The dosimeter may need to be calibrated or have different settings for each type of radiation.

5. Are there any limitations to using a dosimeter for 10 ns pulse dose measurement?

While dosimeters are highly accurate and useful for measuring 10 ns pulse doses, they do have some limitations. For example, they may not be able to measure extremely high doses of radiation, and they may need to be recalibrated periodically to maintain accuracy.

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