Biomechanics question vertical velocity

Please clarify.In summary, Jenna's partner Tyrel exerts an average vertical force of 500 N for 0.8 seconds on Jenna, who has a mass of 40 kg, during a lift and throw motion. Using the kinematic equation ##v(t)=at+v_0##, the net force on Jenna can be determined by considering her weight and the force exerted by Tyrel. The expression -10^2/2(-9.8) +.8 is not a valid solution as it does not give a velocity and does not take into account the force exerted by Tyrel.
  • #1
Rachel79

Homework Statement


Jenna is standing still when her dancing partner, Tyrel, begins to lift her up and throw her into the air. Jenna's mass is 40 kg. Tyrel exerts an average vertical force of 500 N for 0.8 s on Jenna during the lift and throwing motion. What is Jenna's vertical velocity when Tyrel releases her? Use g = -9.8 m/s2.

Homework Equations


The problem is that I am not sure which equation to use. I thought about using the Maximum Height equation, but I can't get an answer that works with that.

The Attempt at a Solution


.8(500)=40 (change in Velocity)
-10^2/2(-9.8) +.8
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  • #2
Okay, let's consider the kinematic equation:

##v(t)=at+v_0##

In order to determine the acceleration ##a##, we need to examine the net force on Jenna...if we orient our coordinate axis such that Jenna begins at the origin, and the positive direction is up, we know the fore exerted by Tyrel is positive, and Jenna's weight is negative (points down)...can you state the net force on Jenna?
 
  • #3
Rachel79 said:
.8(500)=40 (change in Velocity)
Force x time does not give a velocity. What does it give?
And even if Tyrel just held her slightly off the ground he would still have to exert some force.
Rachel79 said:
-10^2/2(-9.8) +.8
I do not understand how you get this expression or what it means.
 

1. What is vertical velocity in biomechanics?

Vertical velocity in biomechanics refers to the rate at which an object moves in the vertical direction, typically measured in meters per second. It is a key factor in understanding the movement and performance of athletes in sports such as high jump, pole vault, and basketball.

2. How is vertical velocity calculated?

Vertical velocity is calculated by dividing the change in height by the change in time. This can be represented by the formula v = Δy/Δt, where v is the vertical velocity, Δy is the change in height, and Δt is the change in time.

3. How does vertical velocity affect an athlete's performance?

Vertical velocity plays a crucial role in an athlete's performance in sports that require jumping or explosive movements. A higher vertical velocity allows an athlete to jump higher and move more quickly, resulting in better performance in activities such as shooting a basketball or clearing a hurdle.

4. What factors can affect an athlete's vertical velocity?

Several factors can affect an athlete's vertical velocity, including their strength, power, technique, and body composition. Additionally, external factors such as equipment, surface, and environmental conditions can also impact an athlete's vertical velocity.

5. How can biomechanics be used to improve an athlete's vertical velocity?

Biomechanics can be used to analyze an athlete's movement and identify areas of improvement in their technique, strength, and power. By making adjustments based on biomechanical analysis, an athlete can improve their vertical velocity and ultimately enhance their performance in their sport.

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