Bipartite quantum negativity

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In summary, bipartite quantum negativity is a measure of entanglement between two subsystems in a quantum system. It is calculated by taking the negative logarithm of the sum of the absolute values of the negative eigenvalues of the partially transposed density matrix. Its significance lies in its ability to help us understand entanglement and correlations between subsystems, and it can be measured experimentally through various techniques. It differs from other measures of entanglement in its consideration of negative eigenvalues, allowing it to capture a broader range of entanglement types.
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Jufa
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I am struggling with this concept mainly for two reasons: it is non-symmetric and I find it difficult to encounter a proper definition for mixed states.
Let as consider a system ##H = A\otimes B##

I've been said that quantum negativity, i.e. taking the partial transpose w.r.t A or B and summing the magnitude of the negative eigenvalues obtained, is a measure of how entangled are the parties A and B.
First question:
Why is it that we do not always obtain the same negativity regardless of the system from which we take the partial transpose? After all the negativity tells how entangled is the bipartite system, so intuitively one can expect something like##N(\rho^A)=N(\rho^B)##. Nevertheless it is not difficult to fins some examples where this equality does not hold
Second question:
How do we define the negativity for mixed states? As other entanglement measures, I understand that the negativity of a bipartite state is the lower that can be found out of any of the possible collectivities may produce our mixed state but, again, from which system do we take the partial trace?

Thanks in advance
 
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.For the first question, it is important to note that the partial transpose of a bipartite state with respect to one of the systems (say system A) may not be the same as the partial transpose of the same state with respect to the other system (say system B). This is because the partial transpose operation is not commutative; in other words, the partial transpose of a state ##\rho## w.r.t. system A is not necessarily equal to the partial transpose of the same state w.r.t. system B. For the second question, the negativity of a mixed state is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the negative eigenvalues of the partial transpose with respect to either system A or B (whichever yields the lowest value). This is because the partial transpose operation is not commutative, so it is possible that taking the partial transpose of a mixed state with respect to one system (say system A) may yield different results than taking the partial transpose of the same state with respect to the other system (say system B). In such cases, the lower value should be used to calculate the negativity.
 

1. What is bipartite quantum negativity?

Bipartite quantum negativity is a measure of entanglement between two subsystems in a quantum system. It quantifies the amount of non-classical correlations between the two subsystems and can be used to characterize the entanglement of a quantum state.

2. How is bipartite quantum negativity calculated?

Bipartite quantum negativity is typically calculated using the partial transpose of the density matrix of the two subsystems. The resulting matrix is then diagonalized, and the negative eigenvalues are summed to obtain the bipartite quantum negativity.

3. What is the importance of bipartite quantum negativity in quantum information processing?

Bipartite quantum negativity is an important measure in quantum information processing because it can be used to quantify the amount of entanglement in a quantum state. This is crucial for tasks such as quantum communication, cryptography, and computation.

4. Can bipartite quantum negativity be measured experimentally?

Yes, bipartite quantum negativity can be measured experimentally using techniques such as quantum tomography or entanglement witnesses. These methods allow for the detection and quantification of entanglement in a quantum system.

5. How does bipartite quantum negativity differ from other measures of entanglement?

Bipartite quantum negativity is different from other measures of entanglement, such as concurrence or entanglement entropy, because it can detect entanglement in mixed states, while other measures may only work for pure states. Additionally, bipartite quantum negativity is a more robust measure that can detect a wider range of entangled states.

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