Black Hole Quantum Complexity

In summary, Leonard Susskind discusses the concept of Black hole Quantum Complexity in one of his online lectures. He explains that the complexity of a black hole increases linearly with time, but at a certain point it abruptly stops growing and the singularity stops expanding. This has implications for the classical understanding of the wormhole, as it suggests that the growth of complexity in the quantum state may be related to the growth of the wormhole. The maximum complexity is estimated to be of order e^S, where S is the entropy of the black hole. After a certain amount of time, something mysterious is expected to happen on the gravitational side, possibly involving a dissolution of the bulk geometry through an instanton effect.
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Justice Hunter
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Leonard Susskind talks about Black hole Quantum Complexity in one of his online lectures. I was wondering what you guys on the forums think about this, and what you guys think it means.

Here's a link to the video


He points out that the complexity increases linearly with time, and at the point of maximum complexity it cuts off and the singularity stops growing (in complexity). I'm interested in what the implications could be for this abrupt stop in complexity, and what is actually physically happening.
 
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Asking people to watch an hour video to answer your question is not a great idea. Say where in the lecture the pertinent stuff is.
 
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Classically the wormhole grows forever, but if the wormhole growth is dual to the growth of complexity in the quantum state then because complexity cannot be too large the classical picture of eternal wormhole growth must also break down.

If the entropy of the black hole is S and we model the system as S qubits then the maximum complexity is of order [itex] e^S [/itex].

Hence one expects the wormhole to grow for a time exponential in the entropy after which time something should happen. What happens remains mysterious on the gravitational side. It seems that the bulk geometry should in a sense dissolve and become very non-classical, perhaps via some instanton effect?
 
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1. What is a black hole?

A black hole is a region of space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, including light, can escape its grasp. It is formed when a massive star dies and collapses under its own gravity.

2. What is quantum complexity?

Quantum complexity refers to the study of how complex systems behave and interact on a quantum level. It involves understanding the behavior and properties of particles and energy at a very small scale, such as atoms and subatomic particles.

3. How do black holes and quantum complexity relate?

Black hole quantum complexity is a concept that explores the relationship between black holes and quantum mechanics. It suggests that the information that falls into a black hole is encoded on its event horizon, and understanding this complexity could help us better understand the fundamental laws of the universe.

4. What is the holographic principle in relation to black hole quantum complexity?

The holographic principle is a theory that suggests the information about a 3D object can be stored on a 2D surface surrounding it. In the context of black hole quantum complexity, it suggests that the information about what falls into a black hole is encoded on its event horizon, which is a 2D surface.

5. What is the importance of studying black hole quantum complexity?

Studying black hole quantum complexity could help us better understand the fundamental laws of the universe, including gravity and quantum mechanics. It could also provide insights into the nature of space, time, and information, and potentially lead to advancements in fields such as quantum computing and astrophysics.

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