Books for self studying calculus as a beginner

In summary, there are many good options for self-studying introductory calculus, such as Thomas and Finney, Swokowski, and Keisler's free online book. These books have their own unique approaches and styles, so it is important to try them out and see which one works best for you. Other recommendations include Thomas Calculus with Analytical Geometry, Kline, Simmons, and Paul's Online Calculus notes. Additionally, supplementing with Infinitesimal Calculus by Henle and Kleinberg may be helpful, but it may be more challenging than Keisler's book.
  • #1
Einstein23
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I have a knowledge of precalculus (Algebra II, basic Trig), and I was wondering what would be a few good books for self studying calculus, primarily introductory calculus (Calculus I, Single Variable Calculus).

The books I'm currently looking at right now are Thomas and Finney, Swokowski, and Calculus: An Intuitive and Physical Approach. Are these books good choices for self study?

I am not trying to prepare for a calculus class in college, I am just trying to self teach myself.

So, what would be a few good books for learning calculus?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
It is hard to know how well a book will match your learning style and background before you try a few sections. A lot of the free course materials are pretty good and come with the advantage of being able to drop one book and choose another without financial penalty if it doesn't work out well or isn't helping you move toward your educational goals.
 
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  • #3
I recommend Keisler: https://www.math.wisc.edu/~keisler/calc.html The book is free (not unimportant), and takes a very beautiful approach to calculus. It takes the infinitesimal approach which is very nice, but nonstandard. He covers the standard formalism too, but he doesn't focus on it. The infinitesimal approach is nice because it is useful in a lot of geometry and physics.
 
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  • #4
Micromass suggestion is a solid one. However, I do not like to read books on a computer screen unless it is a novel. Of the current textbooks you own i will give my opinion.

Thomas and Finney 9th edition is a good book, however it fails in comparison to Thomas Calculus with Anylitical Geometry 3rd ed. The latter is clearer and the proofs are intuitive and easier to understand. The author goes to great efforts to explain every line, so the reader is not left wondering were the mathematical steps came from. Diagrams to not clutter the page and are well chosen. I do like the problems in Thomas and Finn however.

Swokloski is a theorem/ proof approach. Has a formal style. It is better than say Stewart, however the Thomas book you currently have is a lot better.

Kline is great, however it is too verbose at times. I see it as book, one reads at leisure after learning single variable calculus from another book. In order to gain an intuitive understanding of how calculus is used as a tool in physics.

I strongly recommend Thomas 3rd ed (it is the red book not to be confused with other 3rd ed versions of Thomas).

Simmons also is a great book. Although Simmons can be hand wavy at times. I would use Thomas 3rd ed as the main book and Simmons as a supplement. These books complement each other nicely.

Simmons alone for the appendix and explanation of Sequences and Series justifies its price.

Paul's Online Calculus notes are also good for explaining a few topics. Note: these notes should be used as a supplement not as a replacement for a calculus book.
 
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  • #5
micromass said:
I recommend Keisler: https://www.math.wisc.edu/~keisler/calc.html The book is free (not unimportant), and takes a very beautiful approach to calculus. It takes the infinitesimal approach which is very nice, but nonstandard. He covers the standard formalism too, but he doesn't focus on it. The infinitesimal approach is nice because it is useful in a lot of geometry and physics.
Micromass,
Actually, I have looked and read a few parts of the Keisler calculus book. For me, it was a little bit difficult to understand the way he explained hyperreals and infinitesimals.
I was thinking I may supplement that book with Infinitesimal Calculus by Henle and Kleinberg to try to understand hyperreals and infinitesimals. That is a book that is based on infinitesimals and is mainly for an introductory calculus course, but it does not fully teach calculus at all, as it does not show you how to apply methods of calculus.
Does that seem to be a good idea?

Link for Henle and Kleinberg: https://www.amazon.com/dp/0486428869/?tag=pfamazon01-20
 
  • #6
Yes, you may supplement it with that, but in my opinion Henle and Kleinberg is harder than Keisler.
For Keisler, the first chapter is a bit tricky, but afterwards it becomes quite straightforward. So make sure you understand the concept of infinitesimals, the rest should be easy.
 
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  • #7
Einstein23, the 9th edition of Thomas & Finney (the blue lighthouse one) focuses on the applications, applying the methods to problems. I would choose that if you want to focus on method. It is one of the only books to take related rates seriously and related rates are IMHO the most important concept in calculus.
 
  • #8
I second what Verty wrote above. I would recommend Thomas Calculus. We used it in high school and it was comprehensive. It lists out all the theorems and examples are very detailed and thought-provoking. It is also used in half of the Ivy League schools (the other half use Stewart I believe). I was able to get a 5 on the BC exam largely due to using Thomas and exempt Calculus III using it as well. You can't go wrong with either Thomas or Stewart.

https://www.amazon.com/Thomas-Calcul...id=1436653823&sr=1-1&keywords=Thomas+Calculus
 
  • #9
Dexter K said:
I second what Verty wrote above. I would recommend Thomas Calculus. We used it in high school and it was comprehensive. It lists out all the theorems and examples are very detailed and thought-provoking. It is also used in half of the Ivy League schools (the other half use Stewart I believe). I was able to get a 5 on the BC exam largely due to using Thomas and exempt Calculus III using it as well. You can't go wrong with either Thomas or Stewart.

https://www.amazon.com/Thomas-Calcul...id=1436653823&sr=1-1&keywords=Thomas+Calculus

I have to disagree with that particular edition. That book is mediocre. It is extremely dumb down compared to previous editions. Generic Calculus txt.

There is a difference between editions of thomas. The best being the 3RD ed of Thomas Calculus with Analytical Geometry or the 9th which verty pointed out. Both are great and are really cheap. They are essentially a different book. I suggest buying both and using the 3rd ed as the main txt.
 
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  • #10
another book to look at is Calculus, the Elements, by Michel Comenetz. I suggest you go to a library that has these books on the shelf and read until you find the one you can understand best.
 
  • #11
I am surprised no one mentioned Serge Lang's "A First Course in Calculus". Incredibly clear book with good problems.
 
  • #12
bacte2013 said:
I am surprised no one mentioned Serge Lang's "A First Course in Calculus". Incredibly clear book with good problems.

I did, however I mentioned that the 3rd ed of Thomas was better for a self study. Enough for a self study of apostol later.
 
  • #13
I stand corrected. I mentioned it in another post.
 

1. What are some good books for self-studying calculus as a beginner?

Some good books for self-studying calculus as a beginner are "Calculus Made Easy" by Silvanus P. Thompson, "Calculus: Early Transcendentals" by James Stewart, "Calculus for Dummies" by Mark Ryan, "Calculus Essentials for Dummies" by Mark Ryan, and "Calculus: A Complete Course" by Robert A. Adams and Christopher Essex.

2. Are there any online resources for self-studying calculus?

Yes, there are many online resources available for self-studying calculus such as Khan Academy, Coursera, and MIT OpenCourseWare. These platforms offer free video lectures, practice problems, and other resources to help you learn calculus at your own pace.

3. Do I need to have a strong math background to self-study calculus?

Having a strong math background can certainly be helpful, but it is not necessary. Many introductory calculus books are designed for beginners and assume no prior knowledge of calculus. However, having a basic understanding of algebra and trigonometry can make the learning process easier.

4. How long does it typically take to self-study calculus?

The amount of time it takes to self-study calculus can vary depending on the individual's learning pace and dedication. Some people may be able to complete the material in a few months, while others may take longer. It is important to set realistic goals and consistently dedicate time to studying in order to make progress.

5. Are there any tips for effectively self-studying calculus?

Some tips for effectively self-studying calculus include setting a schedule and sticking to it, breaking up the material into smaller chunks, practicing regularly, seeking help from online resources or a tutor when needed, and being patient with yourself as you learn a new and challenging subject.

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