C3 and C4 Plant Facts: What's Incorrect?

  • Thread starter ILoveLimits
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Can you clarify? In summary, the conversation discusses the differences between C3 and C4 plants and the role of PEP Carboxylase and Rubisco in their respective carbon incorporation processes. The incorrect statement is that C4 plants do not use Rubisco for CO2 incorporation into sugar. This statement is incorrect because both C3 and C4 plants use Rubisco for this process.
  • #1
ILoveLimits
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Homework Statement


[/B]
Which of the following statements about C3 and C4 plants is incorrect?

a. In C4 plants, the CO2 is first incorporated into a 4-carbon compound and in
C3 plants the CO2 is first incorporated into a 3-carbon compound

b. C4 plants use PEP Carboxylase for the uptake of CO2 and C3 plants use Rubisco for the uptake of CO2.

c. Both systems use Rubisco for final CO2 incorporation into sugar.

d. C4 is more water efficient because PEP Carboxylase brings in CO2 at lower concentrations and does not need to keep stomata open long.

e. a and c


Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm just really confused because I can't figure out what's wrong - I thought each of these was correct. From what I understood, C4 plants were first incorporated into a 4-carbon compound and that they both involved Rubisco, even C4 plants.

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
ILoveLimits said:
is incorrect?
 
  • #3
Sorry, what do you mean?
 

1. What are the main differences between C3 and C4 plants?

C3 and C4 plants have different strategies for photosynthesis. C3 plants use the Calvin cycle, which takes place in the mesophyll cells, to fix carbon dioxide. C4 plants have an additional step called the C4 pathway, which takes place in the bundle sheath cells, to concentrate carbon dioxide and improve efficiency.

2. How do C3 and C4 plants differ in their response to environmental conditions?

C3 plants are more efficient in moderate temperatures and light, while C4 plants are more efficient in high temperatures and light intensity. C3 plants also tend to have less water-use efficiency compared to C4 plants.

3. Can C3 and C4 plants coexist in the same environment?

Yes, C3 and C4 plants can coexist in the same environment, but they are usually found in different habitats. C3 plants are more common in cool and wet conditions, while C4 plants are more common in hot and dry conditions.

4. Which type of plant is more efficient in converting sunlight into energy?

C4 plants are generally more efficient in converting sunlight into energy compared to C3 plants. This is because the C4 pathway helps them to better utilize carbon dioxide and conserve water.

5. Are there any drawbacks to being a C4 plant?

One of the drawbacks of being a C4 plant is the energy cost associated with the C4 pathway. This means that C4 plants require more energy (ATP) to carry out photosynthesis compared to C3 plants. Additionally, the C4 pathway is only beneficial in certain environmental conditions, so C4 plants may not perform as well in other habitats.

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