Calculating Chemical Shift: How do magnetic fields affect NMR frequencies?

In summary, using the given information of an NMR spectrum with a CH2 group peak at 9.81 ppm and a spectrometer magnetic field of 9.4 T, the shift in Larmor frequency of the protons is calculated to be 400 MHz. This is found by multiplying the magnetogyric ratio of an unshielded proton by the magnetic field and dividing by 106, then using the chemical shift equation to solve for the sample frequency. Reference equations can be found on the HyperPhysics website.
  • #1
Lily Wright
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Homework Statement


In an NMR spectrum a CH2 group has a peak centred at 9.81 ppm. What is the shift in Larmor frequency of the protons from that of an unshielded proton if the spectrometer magnetic field is 9.4 T? The magnetogyric ratio of an unshielded proton is γH = 26.75 × 107 rad s-1T-1

2. The attempt at a solution
So 26.75 × 107 rad s-1T-1 x 9.4 T = 2.51 x 109 rad s-1
x 0.159155 = 4.00 x 109 Hz
/106 = 400 MHz

Then I don't really know what to do
Chemical shift = v(sample)-v(reference)/v(reference)
9.81ppm = 106 x (v(sample)- 4 x 10-9/4 x 10-9)
3924 = 106 x (v(sample) x 10-6 - 400)
4324 MHz for the sample frequency which I'm sure is wrong.
 
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What is a Shift in Frequency NMR?

A Shift in Frequency NMR, or Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, is a technique used in analytical chemistry to determine the structure of a molecule. It measures the energy absorbed by the nuclei of atoms in a molecule when subjected to a strong magnetic field.

How does a Shift in Frequency NMR work?

The Shift in Frequency NMR technique works by subjecting a sample to a strong magnetic field, which causes the nuclei of atoms in the sample to align with the field. Then, radiofrequency waves are applied to the sample, causing the nuclei to absorb energy and emit it back as electromagnetic radiation. The frequency of the radiation is then measured and used to determine the chemical environment of the nuclei.

What is chemical shift in NMR?

Chemical shift in NMR refers to the difference in frequency between the resonances of a reference compound and the compound being measured. It is a measure of the chemical environment of the nuclei in a molecule, as different chemical environments will result in different frequencies being absorbed and emitted by the nuclei.

What factors affect the shift in frequency in NMR?

The shift in frequency in NMR can be affected by several factors, including the magnetic field strength, the chemical structure of the molecule, and the temperature. Other factors such as solvent and pH can also have an impact on the shift in frequency.

What are some applications of Shift in Frequency NMR?

Shift in Frequency NMR has a wide range of applications in various fields, including chemistry, biochemistry, and medicine. It is commonly used to determine the structure and purity of compounds, as well as to study molecular dynamics and interactions. It is also used in the development of new drugs and materials, and in the diagnosis of diseases such as cancer.

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