Calculating Force of a Nail Stopping a Hammer with Constant Acceleration

  • Thread starter Mdhiggenz
  • Start date
In summary, the problem involves a man applying a 50N downward force on a 9.8N hammer with an initial velocity of 5.0m/s. The hammer is then stopped by a nail at a distance of 0.50cm. Using the equation work = change in kinetic energy, the solution involves setting the work done by the force of the man equal to the final kinetic energy of the hammer, and solving for the force of the nail. This can be done by considering the constant acceleration and the relationship between force, distance, and work.
  • #1
Mdhiggenz
327
1

Homework Statement



A man applies 50N downward force on a 9.8N
hammer. V0=5.0m/s. Stopped by a nail in d=0.50cm
• Assuming constant acceleration: Fnail/hammer
=?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I am completely stumped on how to start this problem. What I have done so far is.

Make two free body diagrams one for the force being applied by the man and one for the hammer.

I know the nail is 0.005m

I know I have to do some form of wtotal= K2-K1

I tried solving for K using 1/2mv^2 and since the acceleration is constant K1 will be 0 , and I rearranged the formula wtotal= k2-k1 to be wtotal +0=k2

I have no idea what else I can do. Guidance will be greatly appreciated.

Higgenz
 
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  • #2
If the acceleration is constant what does this tell you about the force creating the acceleration? Is it changing in time? What is the relation between force, distance parallel to the force, and work?
 

What is the definition of work?

The scientific definition of work is the product of the force applied to an object and the displacement of the object in the direction of the force.

What is the formula for calculating work?

The formula for calculating work is W = F * d, where W is work, F is the applied force, and d is the displacement of the object.

How is work related to energy?

Work and energy are closely related, as work is the transfer of energy from one object to another. When work is done on an object, its energy increases, and when work is done by an object, its energy decreases.

What is the difference between work and power?

Work is the transfer of energy, while power is the rate at which work is done. In other words, power measures how quickly work is being done, while work measures the total amount of energy transferred.

Can work be negative?

Yes, work can be negative if the force applied to an object is in the opposite direction of the displacement. This means that the object is losing energy rather than gaining it.

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