Calculating Liquid Pressure: Water and Mercury

In summary, the conversation is discussing a problem involving the density of water and mercury, and the height of a liquid in a tube. The calculated h represents the height of the liquid in the narrow tube, and is used to determine the height of the liquid in the wide tube based on the different surface areas of the two tubes. The final levels of the mercury and water are also dependent on this calculated h. The concept used to solve this problem is still uncertain.
  • #1
guan721
< Mentor Note -- thread moved to HH from the technical physics forums, so no HH Template is shown >

Notes:
Water density = 1000 kg/m3
Mercury density = 13600 kg/m3
g = 10 N/kg

Hi all, please help on this questions. The attempt from me
a)
(0.7m)(1000kg/m3)(g) = (h)(13600kg/m3)(g)
h = 0.0514m
h = 5.14cm

Assume h = 5.14cm is based on same surface area between both side of tube, however, for different surface area of tube, the h = 5.14cm have to be adjusted

Let d = diameter of wider tube
Surface area of narrower tube = (1/8 x d) ^2 = 1/64d2
h = 5.14cm, based on (1/64)(d^2)

Surface area of wider tube = (1/2 x d) ^ 2 = 1/4d2
to get the same volume, h of wider tube have to be lesser

h1d1 = h2d2
(5.14cm)(1/64)(d^2) = (h2)(1/4)(d^2)
h2 = 0.32cmb) By refer to the a) calculation, the level dropped from mercury in narrower tube = 5.14cm

c) I have no clue about this question, as I can't confirm the concept I used to solve a) and b) whether correct or wrong.

Kindly help, many thanks.
 

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  • #2
guan721 said:
h = 5.14cm
In terms of the initial level of the mercury, its final level in the narrow tube, its final level in the wide tube, and the final top surface of the water, what exactly does this calculated h represent?
 

1. How do you calculate liquid pressure?

Liquid pressure can be calculated by multiplying the density of the liquid by the acceleration due to gravity and the height of the liquid column. The formula is P = ρgh, where P is the pressure, ρ is the density, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the liquid column.

2. What is the difference between water and mercury in terms of liquid pressure?

Water and mercury have different densities, with water having a density of 1000 kg/m³ and mercury having a density of 13600 kg/m³. This means that for the same height of liquid column, mercury will have a higher liquid pressure compared to water.

3. How does the height of the liquid column affect the liquid pressure?

The height of the liquid column directly affects the liquid pressure. As the height increases, the liquid pressure also increases. This is because the weight of the liquid column increases with height, resulting in a greater force exerted on the bottom of the column and thus a higher pressure.

4. Can you calculate the liquid pressure at any point in a container?

Yes, the liquid pressure can be calculated at any point in a container as long as the height of the liquid column at that point is known. The liquid pressure at a specific point will be equal to the weight of the liquid column above that point divided by the area of the surface on which the pressure is exerted.

5. How is liquid pressure used in real-life applications?

Liquid pressure is used in various real-life applications, including hydraulic systems, water distribution systems, and scuba diving. It is also used in measuring blood pressure and in pressure sensors for industrial processes. Additionally, understanding liquid pressure is crucial in designing structures that can withstand the pressure exerted by liquids, such as dams and submarines.

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