Calculating Power Distribution in Circuit

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the power of Rload in a circuit with an Agilent 778D coupler. The steps for calculating the power distribution are outlined, and it is concluded that the power of the load is 40.91% of the power source. The conversation also mentions the inclusion of power dissipated in the rf analyzer, which must also be a 50 ohm load.
  • #1
bpetersen
1
0

Homework Statement


I am trying to calculate the power of Rload in the circuit attached (SEE ATTACHED CIRCUIT). The coupler I am trying to model is the Agilent 778D. Can someone verify that I calculate this out correctly?

Homework Equations


y dB = 10 * log10(x)
V = i * R
P = v * i

The Attempt at a Solution


i. Calculating the percent of power the coupler uses:
-0.6dB = 10 * log10( x )
-0.06 = log10( x )
10^( -0.06 ) = 10^( log10( x ) )
x = 87.10%
>> So the Coupler in the diagram consumes 12.90% of power seen at its input <<

Power seen at couplers input = Power_Source - Power_R1
So Power_Coupler = 0.1290 * ( Power_Source - Power_R1)

Power_Source = Power_R1 + Power_Coupler + Power_Load
Power_Source = Power_R1 + 0.1290 * ( Power_Source - Power_R1) + Power_Load
Power_Source = Power_R1 + 0.1290 * Power_Source + 0.1290 * Power_R1 + Power_Load
0.8710 * Power_Source = Power_R1 + 0.1290 * Power_R1 + Power_Load
0.8710 * Power_Sourse = 1.1290 * Power_R1 + Power_Load
0.8710 * V_Source = 1.1290 * V_R1 * i + V_Load * i
0.8710 * V_Source = 1.1290 * V_R1 + V_Load
0.8710 * V_Source = 1.1290 * i * R_1 + i * R_load
0.8710 * V_Source = i * ( 1.1290 * R_1 + R_Load )
V_Source = i * (1.1290 * R_1 + R_Load) / 0.8710

i = (V_Load) / R_Load

V_Source = V_Load / R_Load * (1.1290 * R1 + R_Load ) / 0.8710
V_Source * R_Load * 0.8710 = V_Load * 1.1290 * R1 + R_Load
V_Load = V_Source * (R_Load * 0.8710) / (1.1290 * R1 + R_Load)
V_Load * i = V_Source * i * (R_Load * 0.8710) / (1.1290 * R1 + R_Load)
P_Load = P_Source * (R_Load * 0.8710) / (1.1290 * R1 + R_Load)

So if R1 = R_Load = 50Ohms

P_Load = P_Source * 0.4091

Thusly,

The power of the load = 40.91 % of the Power Source

y dB = 10 * log10 (0.4091) = -3.8817 dB

Conclusion:

The power distribution is as follows:
R1 = 46.19%
Coupler = 12.90%
RLoad = 40.91%

and I should see a -3.8817 dB attenuation of the signal at the load
 

Attachments

  • Power Diagram.png
    Power Diagram.png
    7.9 KB · Views: 433
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Did you include the power dissipated in the rf analyzer, which must also be a 50 ohm load?
 

Related to Calculating Power Distribution in Circuit

1. What is power distribution in a circuit?

Power distribution in a circuit refers to the way electric power is distributed among different components in the circuit. This includes the flow of electricity, voltage levels, and current levels.

2. How do you calculate power distribution in a circuit?

To calculate power distribution in a circuit, you need to know the voltage and current values for each component in the circuit. Then, you can use the formula P = VI (power = voltage x current) to calculate the power for each component. The total power in the circuit is the sum of all the individual power values.

3. What is the purpose of calculating power distribution in a circuit?

Calculating power distribution in a circuit is important for understanding how energy is being used and distributed in the circuit. It can also help identify any potential issues or imbalances in the circuit that could lead to malfunctions or failures.

4. What are some common units used when calculating power distribution?

The most common unit used for power distribution is watts (W). However, depending on the size of the circuit, other units such as kilowatts (kW) or megawatts (MW) may also be used.

5. Can power distribution be improved in a circuit?

Yes, power distribution can be improved in a circuit by making adjustments to the circuit design or components. This can help balance the flow of electricity and ensure that each component is receiving the necessary power to function properly.

Similar threads

  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Back
Top