Calculating ∆rH° for Cu + O2 -> CuO

In summary, the given equations and data are used to determine the standard enthalpy change of the reaction Cu(s) + ½ O2 (g) → CuO (s) at 298 K. By combining the given equations, the standard enthalpy change is calculated to be -155.1 kJ mol-1. To calculate the enthalpy change at 1000K, the ΔH values at different temperatures are related using the equation ΔH(T1)=ΔH(T2) + CpΔT, where Cp is the specific heat capacity. Using this equation, the enthalpy change at 1000K is calculated to be 152.9 kJ mol-1. However
  • #1
Diamond101
25
0

Homework Statement


1. (a) From the following data, 2 Cu (s) + S (s) Cu2S (g) ∆rH° = - 79.5 kJ mol-1 S (s) + O2(g) SO2 (g) ∆rH° = - 296.8 kJ mol-1 Cu2S (s) + 2 O2(g) 2CuO (s) + SO2(g) ∆rH° = - 527.5 kJ mol-1 Determine ∆rH° for Cu(s) + ½ O2 (g) CuO (s) at 298 K

(b) Given the following Cp / (J K-1 mol-1) Cu(s) = 24.44 O2(g) = 29.36 CuO (s) = 42.30 Calculate the ∆rH° for the reaction at 1000K.

Homework Equations



More so part b is it correct

The Attempt at a Solution


2 Cu (s) + S (s) ---> Cu2S (g) ∆rH° = - 79.5 kJ mol-1
SO2 (g) ---> S (s) + O2(g) ∆rH° = +296.8 kJ mol-1
Cu2S (s) + 2 O2(g) ---> 2CuO (s) + SO2(g) ∆rH° = - 527.5 kJ mol-1

Adding the above three equations results in this:

2 Cu (s) + O2(g) ---> 2CuO (s) ∆rH° = -310.2 kJ

Dividing through by 2 = -155.1 kJ.
part b cu(s) =+79.5 =24.4 (1000-298 k) using the equation ∆rHT2=∆rHT1+∆CP(T2-T1)
SAME GOES FOR O2 and CUO ?
 
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  • #2
How did you get the last equation? ΔH(T1)=ΔH(T2) + CpΔT ?
 
  • #3
actually i got Δcp= cp products -reactants= 43.3-24.44+0.5*29.36)= 3.18 kj/mol
ΔHr 1000= ΔHr 298+ΔCpΔT
-155.1*10^3 J-MOL * 3.18 JK-MOL *702 K
=-155.1 *10^3 + 2232.36
= 152.9 KJ/MOL
 
  • #4
CrazyNinja said:
How did you get the last equation? ΔH(T1)=ΔH(T2) + CpΔT ?
And the equation was my lecture notes
 
  • #5
CrazyNinja said:
How did you get the last equation? ΔH(T1)=ΔH(T2) + CpΔT ?
actually i got Δcp= cp products -reactants= 43.3-24.44+0.5*29.36)= 3.18 kj/mol
ΔHr 1000= ΔHr 298+ΔCpΔT
-155.1*10^3 J-MOL * 3.18 JK-MOL *702 K
=-155.1 *10^3 + 2232.36
= 152.9 KJ/MOL
 
  • #6
Check the equation once again. It is dimensionally incorrect.

Cp has units J K-1 mol-1 while ΔH has units J mole-1
 

1. What is ∆rH°?

∆rH°, or the standard enthalpy change of reaction, is the amount of heat released or absorbed in a chemical reaction under standard conditions (25°C and 1 atm).

2. How do you calculate ∆rH° for a reaction?

To calculate ∆rH°, you need to use the standard enthalpy of formation values for the reactants and products. The formula is: ∆rH° = ∑(∆H°f, products) - ∑(∆H°f, reactants), where ∆H°f is the standard enthalpy of formation.

3. What are the units for ∆rH°?

The units for ∆rH° are kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol).

4. How does temperature affect ∆rH°?

∆rH° is only valid under standard conditions, so temperature does not have a direct effect on it. However, temperature can affect the stability of the reactants and products, which can indirectly influence ∆rH°.

5. Can you have a negative ∆rH°?

Yes, a negative ∆rH° indicates an exothermic reaction, where heat is released. This means that the products have lower enthalpy than the reactants. On the other hand, a positive ∆rH° indicates an endothermic reaction, where heat is absorbed.

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