Calculating Synthesis Gas Volume for Water Heating: A Combustion Problem

In summary, the partial burning of coal can produce a mixture of CO and H2 called synthesis gas. This gas can be used as a fuel or for synthesizing organic compounds. The typical composition of synthesis gas is 55.0% CO, 33.0% H2, and 12.0% noncombustible gases. To calculate the volume of synthesis gas needed to heat 45.0 gal of water from 16.0 to 60.0 C, you can use the equation Q=mcΔt and check tables for the combustion heat of CO and H2.
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Homework Statement

The partial burning of coal in the presence of O2 and H2O produces a mixture of CO(g) and H2(g) called synthesis gas. This gas can be used to synthesize organic compounds, or it can be burned as a fuel. A typical synthesis gas consists of 55.0% CO(g), 33.0% H2(g) and 12.0% noncombustible gases (mostly CO2(g)), by volume.

Homework Equations



What volume of the synthesis gas, measured at STP and burned in an open flame (constant-pressure process), is required to heat 45.0 gal of water from 16.0 to 60.0 C? (1 gal=3.785 L.)

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea how to solve this. the only thing i was able to find was Q (q=mcΔt). but idk how to find volume from there.

Thanks!
 
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I guess you need to check tables for combustion heat of CO and H2.
 

1. What is calorimetry synthesis gas?

Calorimetry synthesis gas is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen produced by the partial oxidation of carbon-containing compounds. It is commonly used as a fuel in industrial processes, as well as a feedstock for the production of various chemicals.

2. How is calorimetry synthesis gas produced?

Calorimetry synthesis gas is typically produced by the partial oxidation of natural gas, coal, or biomass in a gasifier. The gasification process involves heating the carbon-containing material in the presence of a controlled amount of oxygen or steam, which results in the production of carbon monoxide and hydrogen.

3. What is the purpose of using calorimetry synthesis gas?

Calorimetry synthesis gas has several important industrial applications, including its use as a fuel for electricity generation, as a feedstock for the production of methanol and other chemicals, and as a reducing agent in the production of iron and steel.

4. How is calorimetry synthesis gas measured and analyzed?

Calorimetry synthesis gas is typically measured and analyzed using various techniques, such as gas chromatography, infrared spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. These methods allow for the accurate determination of the composition and energy content of the gas mixture.

5. What are the potential environmental impacts of using calorimetry synthesis gas?

While the use of calorimetry synthesis gas has many industrial benefits, it also has potential environmental impacts. The production of this gas can release greenhouse gases and other pollutants, and its use as a fuel can contribute to air pollution and climate change. Therefore, it is important to carefully manage and monitor the production and use of calorimetry synthesis gas to minimize its negative impacts on the environment.

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