Calculating Tension and Net Force in Suspended Cable System

In summary: The wire is pulling at an angle, so its tension has both an x and y component as well. In summary, to calculate the tension in the wire and the net force from the wall on the awning, we use the equation ∑Fx = 0 and ∑Fy = 0 and the given values of mass and angle. This results in a tension of 992N in the wire and a net force of zero from the wall on the awning.
  • #1
Ellen W.
7
0

Homework Statement


A 50.0 kg 6.00m awning is held up by a wire in the middle. A 15kg sign hangs at the end. Calculate the tension in the massless wire and the magnitude of the net force from the wall acting on the awning.
The cable forms a 40 degree angle with the awning at the bottom right corner.

Homework Equations


Sum or Torque

The Attempt at a Solution


Sum of Torque=0=(mg)(L)+(Mg)(L/2)-(T)(L/2)Sin40)
L's cancel
(mg)+(Mg/2)=Tsin40/2
(mg)+(Mg)/sin40=T
((15*9.81)+(50*9.81)/sin40)=T
T=992N
?
I'm not sure what the question means by net force from the wall. Is it just the normal force of the wall or do I have to use the tension to find it?
 
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  • #2
Ellen W. said:
(mg)+(Mg/2)=Tsin40/2
(mg)+(Mg)/sin40=T
Careful with treating the 2's.
I'm not sure what the question means by net force from the wall. Is it just the normal force of the wall or do I have to use the tension to find it?
What can you say about the net force on the system?
 
  • #3
The net force would have to be zero. Does this mean that they are equal?
 
  • #4
It means ∑Fx = 0 and ∑Fy = 0. The wall exerts a force on the awning that could have both and x and y components.
 

1. What is the tension of a suspended cable?

The tension of a suspended cable is the amount of force that is pulling on the cable. It is typically measured in units of force, such as pounds or newtons.

2. How is tension calculated for a suspended cable?

Tension is calculated by dividing the weight of the cable and any additional loads by the number of support points. This will give the tension at each point along the cable.

3. What factors affect the tension of a suspended cable?

The tension of a suspended cable is affected by the weight of the cable, the angle of the cable, the length of the cable, and any additional loads or forces acting on the cable.

4. Why is tension important in suspended cables?

Tension is important in suspended cables because it determines the stability and strength of the cable. If the tension is too low, the cable may sag or even break. If the tension is too high, it can put excess stress on the support points and potentially cause damage.

5. How can the tension of a suspended cable be adjusted?

The tension of a suspended cable can be adjusted by adding or removing weights, changing the angle of the cable, or adjusting the support points. It is important to carefully calculate and monitor the tension to ensure the safety and stability of the cable.

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