Calculating the capacitance of a system of two plates tilted at a small angle

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of capacitance for a system of two square plates separated by a distance D and making an angle θ with each other. The method involves breaking the system into infinitesimal strips and using the equation C=Kε0A/d to calculate the capacitance. However, the method used assumes a constant charge on each elemental capacitor, which is not correct. It is important to check the answer, as in this case, the capacitance should approach that of two parallel L x L plates when the angle approaches 0.
  • #1
cookiemnstr510510
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Homework Statement


A capacitor is made up of a pair of square plates, each of side length L, that are very nearly parallel (such that θ is very small) and separated by a distance D. The plates make an angle, θ, with one another. The capacitor may be thought of as being comprised of many infitesimally think strips of width, dx, and length L, which are effectively in parallel with one another. Recall that sinθ≈θ for θ<<1rad. Calculate the capacitance of the system of two plates. Capacitor.jpg attached is a picture of the problem.

Homework Equations


C=Kε0A/d, K=1(vacum)

The Attempt at a Solution


C=Kε0A/d=ε0L2/d=ε0L2∫1/(Lsinθ+D)dL (integral lower limit 0 upper limit L)
C=ε0(LN(Lsinθ+D)-LN(0))
I believe this is right just wanted confirmation on my method...
 

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  • #2
A quick look at your answer and I see a problem ln(0) = ∞ .
 
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  • #3
You start out ok but you assumed that the charge on each elemental capacitor is constant and that is not correct.

After you solve a problem check your answer. In this case if the angle approaches 0 then the capacitance should be that of a L x L plates separated a distance D.
 
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1. How do I calculate the capacitance of a system of two plates tilted at a small angle?

To calculate the capacitance of a system of two plates tilted at a small angle, you can use the formula C = ε0A/d, where C is the capacitance, ε0 is the permittivity of free space, A is the area of overlap between the plates, and d is the distance between the plates. The angle of tilt can also be incorporated into the equation by multiplying the area by a factor of cosθ, where θ is the angle of tilt.

2. What is the significance of the angle of tilt in calculating capacitance?

The angle of tilt affects the area of overlap between the two plates, which in turn affects the capacitance. As the angle of tilt increases, the area of overlap decreases, resulting in a lower capacitance.

3. Is there a limit to how small the angle of tilt can be when calculating capacitance?

Technically, there is no limit to how small the angle of tilt can be, but as the angle approaches 0 degrees, the capacitance calculation becomes more inaccurate. It is generally recommended to keep the angle above 5 degrees for more accurate results.

4. Can I use the same formula to calculate capacitance for any system of tilted plates?

Yes, the formula C = ε0A/d can be used to calculate capacitance for any system of two parallel plates, regardless of the angle of tilt. However, for non-parallel plates, the formula will differ.

5. How does the distance between the plates affect the capacitance in a system of tilted plates?

The distance between the plates is directly proportional to the capacitance - as the distance decreases, the capacitance increases, and vice versa. This relationship holds true for systems of tilted plates as well.

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