Calculating the Depth of a Lake Using a Dropped Ball

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In summary, the problem involves a lead ball being dropped into a lake from a diving board 5.0 meters above the water. It sinks to the bottom with a constant velocity and reaches the bottom in 3.0 seconds. To find the depth of the lake, one must calculate the velocity of the ball as it hits the water using an equation involving acceleration due to gravity, velocity, and distance. Then, the depth can be calculated using an equation relating distance, velocity, and time. In this case, the lake is 10 meters deep.
  • #1
maxwellsmooth
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Homework Statement



A lead ball is dropped into a lake from a diving board 5.0 meters above the water. After entering the water, it sinks to the bottom with a constant velocity equal to the velocity with which it hit the water. The ball reaches the bottom 3.0 seconds after it is released. How deep is the lake?

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure how to begin this problem. Any help would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
maxwellsmooth said:

Homework Statement



A lead ball is dropped into a lake from a diving board 5.0 meters above the water. After entering the water, it sinks to the bottom with a constant velocity equal to the velocity with which it hit the water. The ball reaches the bottom 3.0 seconds after it is released. How deep is the lake?

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure how to begin this problem. Any help would be appreciated.

Start out by finding the velocity of the ball as it hits the water. Assume that the ball starts from rest when dropped from the diving board and use an equation that involves the acceleration due to gravity, the velocity of the ball, and the distance from the diving board to the water.

Once you have the velocity of the ball in the water it should be a simple matter to calculate the depth of the water using an equation that relates distance traveled to the velocity and the time taken.
 
  • #3
Thank you.

This is what I came up witjh:

d= (1/2)*9.8m/s^2*t^2

5 m = 1/2*9.8m/s^2*t^2

t = 1 sec

So it takes 1 sec for the ball to hit the water. The velocity is 5 m/s.

Since there are 2 seconds left for it to reach the bottom of the lake the lake is 10 meters deep.

Thank you.
 

Related to Calculating the Depth of a Lake Using a Dropped Ball

1. What happens when a ball is dropped into a lake?

When a ball is dropped into a lake, it will sink to the bottom due to the force of gravity. The ball may also create ripples on the surface of the water.

2. Will the ball float or sink in the lake?

The ball will sink in the lake because it is denser than water. This means that the weight of the ball is greater than the weight of the water it displaces.

3. How deep will the ball sink in the lake?

The depth to which the ball will sink in the lake depends on its size, weight, and the density of the water. The denser the ball, the deeper it will sink.

4. What factors affect the ball's movement in the lake?

The movement of the ball in the lake is affected by several factors including the ball's weight, size, shape, and density, as well as the water temperature, depth, and current.

5. Will the ball eventually resurface in the lake?

If the ball is not attached to anything and the lake is not too deep, it may eventually resurface due to gas bubbles forming on its surface. However, if the ball is heavy or the lake is very deep, it may remain at the bottom of the lake indefinitely.

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