Calculating the Height of a Block Launched from a Compressed Spring

In summary, a 250 g block is placed on a vertical spring with a spring constant of 100N/m. The spring is compressed to a length 10 cm shorter than its natural length and then released. The initial energy imparted is found to be 0.5 J and the change in potential and new spring energy are equated. The correct answer of 20 cm is obtained assuming the block is not attached to the spring when it leaves.
  • #1
Suraj M
Gold Member
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Homework Statement


A block of mass 250 g is kept on a vertical spring with spring constant 100N/m fixed from below.
The spring is now compressed to have a length 10 cm shorter than its natural length and is released. How high does the block rise?g = 10m/s

Homework Equations


E=½kx²
and other basic equations

The Attempt at a Solution


So I found out initial energy imparted,
$$E_1 = ½kx² = 0.5 J$$
then equated to change in potential and new spring energy.
$$E_2 = mgh + ½k(x-h)²$$ where h is the height required
solving E₁= E₂, I get an awkward answer. the answer given is 20 cm. How?
 
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  • #2
Your E2 is incorrect .

Why do you think spring would have elastic potential energy when the block leaves it ?
 
  • #3
Oh so you're assuming the block is not attached to the spring, huh, didn't consider that!
Oh i get the right answer then, its just a regular launch. thank you Tanya!
 

1. What is the relationship between spring and height of a block?

The spring and height of a block have an inverse relationship, meaning that as the height of the block increases, the spring will compress less and have a lower potential energy. Similarly, a lower height will result in a higher compression of the spring and a higher potential energy.

2. How does the spring constant affect the height of a block?

The spring constant, represented by the letter "k", is a measure of the stiffness of the spring. A higher spring constant will result in a smaller compression of the spring for a given mass, resulting in a lower height of the block.

3. Can the spring height be used to calculate the mass of the block?

No, the spring height alone cannot be used to calculate the mass of the block. The mass of the block, along with the spring constant and the height of the block, are all necessary to accurately calculate the potential energy stored in the spring.

4. How does gravity affect the spring and height of a block?

Gravity plays a role in the potential energy stored in the spring of a block. As the block is lifted to a higher height, it gains potential energy due to the force of gravity acting on it. This potential energy is then transferred to the spring as it compresses.

5. Can the spring and height of a block be used to calculate the kinetic energy?

Yes, the potential energy stored in the spring can be used to calculate the kinetic energy of the block as it is released. The formula to calculate kinetic energy is KE = 1/2mv^2, where m is the mass of the block and v is the velocity at which it is released.

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