Calculating Vertical Motion: Am I on the Right Track?

In summary, the question asks for the time to reach the ground, velocity at a point 1.8 kilometers above the ground, and the time to reach a vertical height of 2.5 kilometers. Using the given initial velocity of 400m/s and an acceleration of -9.81m/s, the time to reach the ground is 40.77 seconds and the total time is 81.54 seconds. The velocity at a point 1.8 kilometers above the ground is 399.95m/s. To find the time to reach a vertical height of 2.5 kilometers, the formula S=(u+v)/2*t can be used after converting all units to meters. The final result is 12.
  • #1
anthonyk2013
125
0
Wondering if I am on the right track with below question

A body is projected vertically upwards from ground level with an initial velocity of 400m/s. determine;
(a) Time to reach the ground
(b) Velocity at a point 1.8km above the ground
(c) Time to reach a vertical height of 2.5km.


(a)
u=440m/s
v=0m/s
a=-9.81m/s

v=u+at
0=400+(-9.81)t
-400/-9.81=t
t=40.77sec

total time to reach ground 40.77*2=81.54sec

(b)

s=ut+1/2at2

s=400*40.77+1/2*(-9.81)*40.772

s=1908 + (-8153.05)

s=-6245.05 m = 6.24km
 
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  • #2
Where's c? And why did you find the distance for b when it asked for the velocity?
 
  • #3
adjacent said:
Where's c? And why did you find the distance for b when it asked for the velocity?

only half way through (b) haven't started (c)

though I need the distance to calculate the velocity at 1.8km? maybe I m wrong?
 
  • #4
anthonyk2013 said:
(b)

s=ut+1/2at2

s=400*40.77+1/2*(-9.81)*40.772
Why are you using half the time from part (a)? That will give you the maximum height, no? The question does not ask for that.
You are given initial speed, acceleration, distance, and you are asked for final speed. What SUVAT equation connects those four?
(Btw, you dropped a factor of 10 in the first term of the calculation, giving you a negative maximum height. You should have realized that meant you'd made a mistake, but instead you just changed the sign.)
 
  • #5
haruspex said:
Why are you using half the time from part (a)? That will give you the maximum height, no? The question does not ask for that.
You are given initial speed, acceleration, distance, and you are asked for final speed. What SUVAT equation connects those four?
(Btw, you dropped a factor of 10 in the first term of the calculation, giving you a negative maximum height. You should have realized that meant you'd made a mistake, but instead you just changed the sign.)

I should use V2=U2+2as

V2=4002+2*(-9.81)*1.8

V2=square root of 159964.684

V=399.95m/s
(c)
Having trouble transposing formula to find time for part (C) not sure if the below is correct?
S=2.5kn or 2500m
u=400m/s
v=0m/s

S=(u+v)/2*t

t=s/(u+v)/2

t=2500/(400+0)/2

t=12.5sec
 
Last edited:
  • #6
anthonyk2013 said:
I should use V2=U2+2as

V2=4002+2*(-9.81)*1.8

V2=square root of 159964.684

V=399.95m/s
1.8 was given in kilo meters.You should use SI units in the Kinematics equations.
You have used m/s for speed m/s^2 for acceleration and a wrong distance.Convert it to meters first.
 

1. What is linear motion?

Linear motion, also known as rectilinear motion, is a type of motion in which an object moves along a straight line with a constant speed and direction.

2. What are the equations used to solve linear motion problems?

The most common equations used to solve linear motion problems are the equation of motion (x = x0 + vt), the velocity formula (v = u + at), and the acceleration formula (a = (v-u)/t).

3. How do you calculate displacement in a linear motion problem?

To calculate displacement in a linear motion problem, you can use the equation x = x0 + vt, where x represents displacement, x0 is the initial position, v is the velocity, and t is the time.

4. What is the difference between speed and velocity in linear motion?

Speed is a scalar quantity that refers to how fast an object is moving, while velocity is a vector quantity that refers to how fast an object is moving in a specific direction.

5. How do you graph linear motion?

To graph linear motion, plot the position of the object on the y-axis and time on the x-axis. The resulting graph will be a straight line with a slope equal to the velocity of the object.

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