Can a sequence without a convergent subsequence have a limit of infinity?

In summary, if a sequence of positive real numbers has no convergent subsequence, then its limit as n approaches infinity is positive infinity. If the sequence is allowed to have both positive and negative values, then its absolute value also approaches positive infinity.
  • #1
Fernando Revilla
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I quote a question from Yahoo! Answers

Let (xn)n be a sequence of positive real numbers that has no convergent subsequence. Prove that lim(n→∞) x of n=+∞. What if the xn are permitted to take both positive and negative values?

I have given a link to the topic there so the OP can see my response.
 
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  • #2
Each bounded sequence has a convergent subsequence, so $x_n$ has no convergent subsequence implies that $x_n$ is not bounded. In this case, $x_n\to +\infty$ if $x_n$ is a sequence of positive real numbers and $\left|x_n\right|\to +\infty$ if the $x_n$ are permitted to take both positive and negative values.
 
  • #3
Fernando Revilla said:
Each bounded sequence has a convergent subsequence, so $x_n$ has no convergent subsequence implies that $x_n$ is not bounded. In this case, $x_n\to +\infty$ if $x_n$ is a sequence of positive real numbers and $\left|x_n\right|\to +\infty$...

The fact that the positive term sequence $x_{n}$ is unbounded doesn't mean that $\displaystyle \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} x_{n} = + \infty$. As example You can consider the sequence $\displaystyle x_{n} = |\tan n|,\ n \ge 1$...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
  • #4
chisigma said:
The fact that the positive term sequence $x_{n}$ is unbounded doesn't mean that $\displaystyle \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} x_{n} = + \infty$. As example You can consider the sequence $\displaystyle x_{n} = |\tan n|,\ n \ge 1$...

Right, my fault, I was thinking about a monotic sequence.
 
  • #5
The negation of $\lim_{n\to\infty}x_n=\infty$ says that $x_n$ has a bounded subsequence and therefore a convergent sub-subsequence.
 

1. What is a "convergent subsequence"?

A convergent subsequence is a sequence of numbers within a larger sequence that approaches a specific limit or value as the number of terms in the subsequence increases. This means that the terms in the subsequence get closer and closer to a specific number as the sequence progresses.

2. What does it mean when there is "no convergent subsequence"?

When there is no convergent subsequence, it means that there are no terms within the sequence that approach a specific limit or value. This could happen if the terms in the sequence are constantly changing or if there is no pattern or trend in the sequence.

3. Can a sequence have both convergent and non-convergent subsequences?

Yes, a sequence can have both convergent and non-convergent subsequences. This happens when there are some terms in the sequence that approach a specific limit, while other terms do not have a specific limit or value.

4. How do you determine if a sequence has a convergent subsequence?

To determine if a sequence has a convergent subsequence, you can look for patterns in the terms of the sequence. If there is a specific limit or value that the terms seem to be approaching, then there is likely a convergent subsequence. You can also use mathematical tools and techniques, such as the ratio or root test, to analyze the convergence of a sequence.

5. Why is it important to understand "no convergent subsequence"?

Understanding "no convergent subsequence" is important because it can help us identify patterns and trends within a sequence. It also allows us to determine the convergence or divergence of a sequence, which has practical applications in fields such as mathematics, physics, and engineering. Additionally, understanding this concept can help us make more accurate predictions and interpretations based on data and numerical patterns.

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