Can Flame Jets Effectively Constrain Plasma in Fusion Reactors?

In summary: The temperatures inside the ITER Tokamak must reach 150 million degrees Celsius—or ten times the temperature at the core of the Sun—in order for the gas in the vacuum chamber to reach the plasma state and for the fusion reaction to occur. The hot plasma must then be sustained at these extreme temperatures in a controlled way in order to extract energy.This is much hotter than you can get by combustion.Only a few grams of fuel are present in the plasma at any given moment.
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Andrewtv848
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TL;DR Summary
New type of active confinement
I have a idea for a plasma based fusion reactor. Using a combusting hydrogen/other reactant generate a flame jet to actively confine the plasma and possibly using a helium compressed jet stream as well to bring down turbulence.
My friend already says these will destroy the plasma but I am am not sure.
thanks for your time
 
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Andrewtv848 said:
Summary:: New type of active confinement

hydrogen/other reactant
Generally, any ion of Z>1, He, Li, . . . increases the energy losses from the plasma, in addition to having lower cross-sections (probability) for fusion reactions. In addition, as Z increases, there are a corresponding numbers of electrons which also contribute to the plasma pressure, without any benefit with respect to fusion.
 
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Plasma pressure is of the order of 105 Pa. A good rocket engine can shoot out material at an optimistic ~5 km/s. For each square meter you need 105 Pa*1m2/(5 km/s) = 20 kg/s of material. ITER has a few hundred square meter surface area. Let's say 500 for simplicity. Then your jets shoot 10 tonnes of material into the plasma per second. The material is essentially at zero temperature compared to the plasma temperature. Heating 10 tonnes per second to 100 million K requires a power of a few petawatt - millions of gigawatts (for less than a gigawatt of electricity). At the given pressure you can only support maybe a few grams of material, so your system breaks down after a microsecond - time for the jets to move just a few millimeters. The system never reaches any sort of stable operation. The numbers just don't work out at all.
 
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1. What is an active confinement flame jet?

An active confinement flame jet is a type of flame jet that uses an external energy source, such as an electric field or a magnetic field, to control and stabilize the flame. This allows for more efficient and stable combustion, as well as the ability to manipulate the flame shape and direction.

2. How does an active confinement flame jet work?

An active confinement flame jet works by using an external energy source to control the flow of fuel and air in the flame. This can be done through the use of electric fields, which can manipulate the ionization of the fuel and air molecules, or through the use of magnetic fields, which can influence the movement of charged particles in the flame.

3. What are the benefits of using active confinement flame jets?

Active confinement flame jets offer several benefits, including improved combustion efficiency, increased stability, and the ability to control and manipulate the shape and direction of the flame. This can lead to reduced emissions, better control of heat transfer, and improved performance in various applications such as propulsion systems and industrial furnaces.

4. What are some applications of active confinement flame jets?

Active confinement flame jets have a wide range of applications, including propulsion systems for spacecraft and missiles, industrial furnaces for heating and melting materials, and gas turbine engines for power generation. They can also be used in research and development for studying combustion processes and developing new technologies.

5. Are there any challenges or limitations to using active confinement flame jets?

While active confinement flame jets offer many benefits, there are also some challenges and limitations to their use. These can include the high cost of implementing the technology, the need for specialized equipment and expertise, and potential safety concerns due to the use of high voltage or magnetic fields. Additionally, the effectiveness of active confinement flame jets may vary depending on the specific application and conditions.

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