Can Jupiter gravitationally eject a pebble in orbit? A smaller mass?

  • #1
syfry
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TL;DR Summary
Is there a ratio between the mass of a planet to an orbiting object that would prevent the orbit from being gravitationally ejected?

For example Jupiter might eject a large enough moon, but can it eject an orbiting pebble?
Is there a limit to the smallness for a larger mass to eject? Can a planet eject a grain in orbit, or even a lone atom in orbit?
 
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  • #2
What do you mean by the term "eject"? What was the previous orbit of the object? Where did the object come from? Unless it was already in an unstable orbit due to initial conditions, where did the extra energy come from to disturb the stable orbit and cause it to become unstable? Links?
 
  • #3
berkeman said:
What do you mean by the term "eject"? What was the previous orbit of the object? Where did the object come from? Unless it was already in an unstable orbit due to initial conditions, where did the extra energy come from to disturb the stable orbit and cause it to become unstable? Links?
Ah. good questions! They informed me about the mechanisms: an unstable orbit from outside energy.

Where does the energy come from? Probably a third body, which is the usual cause of unstable orbits.

So now that we have a cause, can an orbiting pebble be ejected?

An example is Saturn: it has 63 confirmed moons, and, many bits in Saturn's rings are pebble sized.

With so many things orbiting, we should expect unstable orbits somewhere in that soup. Can Saturn eject one of its orbiting pebbles?
 

Can Jupiter gravitationally eject a pebble in orbit?

Yes, Jupiter's massive gravitational pull can potentially eject a pebble in orbit around it if the pebble's velocity exceeds the escape velocity of Jupiter.

Can Jupiter gravitationally eject a smaller mass?

Yes, even a smaller mass like a pebble can be ejected by Jupiter's gravitational force if it reaches a velocity that surpasses Jupiter's escape velocity.

What factors determine if Jupiter can gravitationally eject an object in orbit?

The main factors that determine if Jupiter can gravitationally eject an object in orbit include the object's mass, velocity, and distance from Jupiter, as well as Jupiter's own mass and escape velocity.

Is it common for Jupiter to gravitationally eject objects in orbit?

While it is not a common occurrence, Jupiter can and does gravitationally eject objects in orbit, especially smaller masses like pebbles that have enough velocity to escape Jupiter's gravitational pull.

What happens to objects gravitationally ejected by Jupiter?

Objects that are gravitationally ejected by Jupiter typically continue on a trajectory away from the planet, either entering into a new orbit around the Sun or being ejected out of the solar system altogether, depending on their velocity and direction.

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