Can the Cross Product be Generalized Using the Dot Product?

In summary, the conversation discusses the cross product and dot product in euclidean space R^3 and their relationship. The cross product can be generalized to higher dimensions, but it cannot be defined using the inner product only. The dot product can be generalized to inner product spaces and hilbert spaces, but the cross product cannot be generalized to any kind of space. The cross product and dot product have different properties and cannot be directly related.
  • #1
Damidami
94
0
I know the cross product and dot product of euclidean space R^3.

But I wanted to know if there is a way of thinking the cross product "in terms of" the dot product.
That is because the dot product can be generalized to an inner product, and from R^3 to an arbitrary inner vector space (and Hilbert space). In that process of generalization, where does the cross product fit?

(1) I mean, is there a way (at least in R^3) of calculating a cross product using only the dot product?

(2) Moreover, I want to know, the definition of euclidean space R^n, is the vector space along with the usual inner product (dot product), or with any other inner product also is considered an eucliden space?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
in Rn, one can generalize the cross product to be the unique vector z in Rn such that for all w:

[tex]\langle w,z\rangle = \det\begin{pmatrix}v_1\\ \vdots\\v_{n-1}\\w\end{pmatrix}[/tex]

note that this means we need n-1 "multiplicands" to define a cross product.

normally, we think of a product as a binary operation, so n-1 = 2 means that a "two-term" cross product can only be defined in R3.

in 3 dimensions the above formula becomes:

[tex]\bf{a}\cdot(\bf{b}\times\bf{c}) = \det\begin{pmatrix}\bf{a}\\ \bf{b}\\ \bf{c}\end{pmatrix}[/tex]
 
  • #3
Hi Deveno,
Thanks, but that doesn't answer any of my questions.
Can (even in R^3) the cross product be defined using the inner product only?
What makes me unconfortable is that the dot product can be generalized to inner product spaces and hilbert spaces, while the cross product doesn't generalize to any kind of space?
 
  • #4
How can you relate the cross product and the dot product? One gives a vector and the other gives a scalar...
 
  • #5
You can't generalize the cross product. Ask yourself this simple question: which dimension is perpendicular to all x, y and z planes?

If you say which dimension is perpendicular to x and y planes, the answer is the z plane but there is no such analog for higher dimensions.
 

Related to Can the Cross Product be Generalized Using the Dot Product?

1. What is the difference between a cross product and an inner product?

A cross product is a mathematical operation that results in a vector perpendicular to the two vectors being multiplied. It is often used in physics and engineering to calculate torque and angular momentum. An inner product, also known as a dot product, is a mathematical operation that results in a scalar quantity. It is used to calculate the projection of one vector onto another and is commonly used in geometry and physics.

2. How is the cross product calculated?

The cross product of two vectors, A and B, is calculated by taking the determinant of a 3x3 matrix. The resulting vector is perpendicular to both A and B and its direction is determined by the right-hand rule. The magnitude of the cross product is equal to the product of the magnitudes of A and B multiplied by the sine of the angle between them.

3. What are the properties of the cross product?

The cross product has several important properties, including being anti-commutative (A x B = -B x A), distributive (A x (B + C) = A x B + A x C), and orthogonal (A x B = 0 if A and B are parallel). It is also not associative (A x (B x C) ≠ (A x B) x C) and does not follow the law of exponents.

4. In what applications is the cross product used?

The cross product has many applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering. It is often used in mechanics to calculate torque and angular momentum, in electromagnetism to determine the direction of a magnetic field, and in computer graphics to calculate the normal vector of a surface. It is also used in geometry to find the area of a parallelogram and in navigation to determine the heading of a ship or airplane.

5. Can the cross product be extended to higher dimensions?

Yes, the cross product can be extended to higher dimensions. In three-dimensional space, the cross product is only defined for two vectors. However, in higher-dimensional spaces, there are analogues to the cross product that can be defined for more than two vectors. These include the wedge product and the triple cross product, which are used in differential geometry and quantum mechanics, respectively.

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