Can the Sum of Two Unknown Variables be Determined with Limited Information?

In summary, someone emailed to help with this math problem, which is a simplified problem that is easily solvable but presents difficulties when applying a standard requirement to measuring building areas. Without more information about the individual cells in the spreadsheet, it is not possible to find the solution.
  • #1
arch1
3
0
Hi there, I need help with the following situation. Apologies if I'm not using the correct arithmetic terms!

Variables: d,e,f
e + f = g
d / g = j
j x e = K
j x f = L
K + L = M
d = M

the above situation is a simplified problem, which is easily solvable. Here's where I run into trouble: (bottom row is the sum)
defg= e+fj=d/gK=j x eL=j x eM = K+ L
15000150015001.000015001500
26731250115024001.113750139212812673
27292366023661.153423272902729
6902361626506266412127816902


But 6902/6266 = 1.101500 and j x e for the totals is 3,983 and j x f is 2,919

Is there a formula where I can take the sum of e and f and multiply by j or some other factor and get the correct 4,121 and 2781? without knowing the individual numbers that make up the total of e and f? Multiplying 3616 and 2650 by 1.101500 gives me the wrong values for K and L, even though the sum of the two numbers is 6,902.

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Yeah, it's just not the case that if, say, $z=\dfrac{x}{y}$, that therefore $z_1 + z_2 = \dfrac{x_1 + x_2}{y_1 + y_2}$. The problem is the division. If you only had multiplication going on, you might get away with it on a small scale (but beware of properly multiplying!) In other words, the properties of individual rows in your spreadsheet before you take the sum are not necessarily the properties of the sum row.

I might be able to help you out more if you gave the bigger context of how this problem originated.
 
  • #3
The problem originates as requirement for measuring certain types of building areas. The standard, insists we calculate and sum using a certain method. I would ideally like to be able to look at the last row in the chart:
6902 3616 2650 6266 4121 2781 6902

And be able to use those numbers without having to deal with each row of each column. It would massively help when writing summaries.
so if i could take:

6902/6266 = 1.1015

3616 x (1.1015?) = 4121 somehow...
and
2650 x (1.1015?) = 2781 somehow...

and 4121 + 2781 = 6902
but so does 3983 + 2919 = 6902
3983 and 2919 unfortunately, do not help - ideally if i can find a way to 4121 and 2781

Thanks!
 
  • #4
arch said:
The problem originates as requirement for measuring certain types of building areas. The standard, insists we calculate and sum using a certain method. I would ideally like to be able to look at the last row in the chart:
6902 3616 2650 6266 4121 2781 6902

And be able to use those numbers without having to deal with each row of each column. It would massively help when writing summaries.
so if i could take:

6902/6266 = 1.1015

3616 x (1.1015?) = 4121 somehow...
and
2650 x (1.1015?) = 2781 somehow...

and 4121 + 2781 = 6902
but so does 3983 + 2919 = 6902
3983 and 2919 unfortunately, do not help - ideally if i can find a way to 4121 and 2781

Thanks!

Someone emailed to help me with this problem:

This is a common math problem of more unknowns than correlated knowns. (Underdetermined System). K and L are two unknowns in one equation and requires another equation to relate K or L to the whole to make the situation possible. In addition, j is based off of a weighted disproportion in lines 1, 2 and 3 (having taken values of 1, 1.113, and 1.15), meaning that value is not weighted the same if done at the level of the sum.
The reason you get M the same because it took on the weight of the total from knowing what d was which is the same number for M, the factor j is the proportional increase from e and f to get to M from a average j value.

In short, this is not possible unless more information is provided about the individual cells to obtain individual summed K and L values.

So it does not seem possible to find the solution? Anyone see any flaws in the reasoning above?

Thanks!
 

1. What is a ratio?

A ratio represents a comparison between two quantities. It is expressed in the form of a:b or a/b, where a and b are numbers. Ratios can be simplified or converted into fractions or percentages.

2. How is a sum different from a ratio?

A sum is the result of adding two or more numbers together, while a ratio is a comparison between two quantities. In a sum, the numbers being added do not have to be in the same units, while in a ratio, the quantities being compared must have the same units.

3. What is factoring and why is it important?

Factoring is the process of finding the factors of a number or expression. It is important because it allows us to simplify complex expressions and equations, making them easier to solve. Factoring is also used in many real-world applications, such as in finance and engineering.

4. How do I factor a quadratic equation?

To factor a quadratic equation, you can use the "AC" method, which involves finding two numbers that multiply to give the number in front of the x^2 term and add to give the number in front of the x term. Then, you can use these numbers to split the middle term and factor the equation. Another method is to use the quadratic formula.

5. What is the difference between factoring and simplifying?

Factoring involves breaking down a number or expression into its factors, while simplifying involves reducing an expression to its simplest form by combining like terms and using properties of operations. Factoring is often used to simplify an expression, but simplifying does not always involve factoring.

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