Can Water and Hydrocarbon Materials Effectively Shield Muons at Sea-Level?

In summary, the conversation discusses the effectiveness of water and hydrocarbon rich materials in shielding against cosmic radiation and muons at sea-level. It is mentioned that heavier elements are better for muon shields and that hundreds of meters of rock is the most realistic and useful form of shielding. The conversation also touches on shielding against gamma rays and electrons created by muon decay, with the conclusion that any shield against muons will also block the decay products. The speakers also discuss the possibility of shielding against electrons passing through a cloud chamber, but note that the rate of these electrons is unknown. Overall, the conversation provides insights into the challenges and considerations of shielding against cosmic and background radiation.
  • #1
Jr_Particle_Hunters
14
0
Hi!

If water and hydrocarbon rich materials are good at absorbing cosmic radiation, would they also work for shielding muons at sea-level?

What about gamma rays and electrons created by muon decay at sea-level...what would be good shields against those?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Jr_Particle_Hunters said:
If water and hydrocarbon rich materials are good at absorbing cosmic radiation
Who said that?
They can be an interesting part of shielding concepts, but many materials have a similar performance. They are not very good for muons. Heavier elements are better as muon shields, but the only realistic useful shielding is hundreds of meters of rock, i. e. going into a mine.
Jr_Particle_Hunters said:
What about gamma rays and electrons created by muon decay at sea-level...what would be good shields against those?
Everything that shields against muons will block the muon decay products easily. Decays and other interactions close to detectors have to be handled separately.

What do you want to do?
 
  • #3
mfb said:
Who said that?
They can be an interesting part of shielding concepts, but many materials have a similar performance. They are not very good for muons. Heavier elements are better as muon shields, but the only realistic useful shielding is hundreds of meters of rock, i. e. going into a mine.Everything that shields against muons will block the muon decay products easily. Decays and other interactions close to detectors have to be handled separately.

What do you want to do?

We are doing a science project to test different kinds of shielding against cosmic and background radiation in a cloud chamber. Could you please help us with some suggestions?
 
  • #4
Well you won't build a relevant shield against muons from cosmic rays. Shielding against radioactive materials nearby works, but activity from the shielding itself has to be taken into account.
 
  • #5
mfb said:
Well you won't build a relevant shield against muons from cosmic rays. Shielding against radioactive materials nearby works, but activity from the shielding itself has to be taken into account.

What about trying to shield against electrons passing through the chamber (electrons that are created by muons decaying and interacting just outside the chamber)?
 
  • #6
If the electrons are created sufficiently far away from the chamber, that is possible. What do you expect as rate of those electrons?
 
  • #7
mfb said:
If the electrons are created sufficiently far away from the chamber, that is possible. What do you expect as rate of those electrons?

We only know the rate of muons, but don't know the rate of how often muons create high energy electrons near sea level.
 
  • #8
You know the muon lifetime and you can look up the energy distribution.
 

1. How do muon shields work?

Muon shields work by using materials such as lead or iron to absorb or deflect high-energy muons, which are subatomic particles that can penetrate through matter. When a muon strikes the shield, it loses energy and is either absorbed or deflected away.

2. What are the most effective materials for muon shielding?

The most effective materials for muon shielding are those that have a high atomic number, meaning they have a large number of protons in their nucleus. This includes materials such as lead, iron, and concrete.

3. How thick does a muon shield need to be?

The thickness of a muon shield depends on the energy of the muons it is trying to stop, as well as the material used. Generally, a shield made of lead or concrete needs to be at least several meters thick to effectively block muons.

4. Can muon shields be used for other types of radiation?

Yes, muon shields can also be effective for blocking other types of radiation, such as gamma rays and cosmic rays. However, the thickness and type of material needed may vary depending on the specific type of radiation.

5. Are there any potential drawbacks to using muon shields?

One potential drawback to using muon shields is that they can be very heavy and expensive to construct. Additionally, muon shields may not be effective against all types of high-energy particles, so other forms of radiation protection may also be necessary.

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