Can You Prove This Inequality with Positive Real Numbers?

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In summary, the POTW (Problem of the Week) about positive real numbers is a mathematical problem that involves manipulating and solving equations using only positive real numbers. It is typically considered to be a beginner to intermediate level problem and it is recommended to have a basic understanding of algebra and real numbers before attempting to solve it. Helpful strategies for solving the POTW include breaking down the problem, using substitution and elimination techniques, and checking for errors. The use of a calculator may be allowed depending on the specific problem and guidelines.
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anemone
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Here is this week's POTW:

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If $a,\,b$ and $c$ are positive reals such that $abc=1$, prove that $\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+8}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{b+8}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{c+8}}\ge 1$.

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  • #2
No one answered this POTW. However, you can refer to the solution from other as shown below.

Let $x=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+8}},\,y=\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{b+8}},\,\,z=\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{c+8}}$ then we have $1>x,\,y,\,z>0$ and $a=\dfrac{8x^2}{1-x^2},\,b=\dfrac{8y^2}{1-y^2},\,c=\dfrac{8z^2}{1-z^2}$.

We are essentially asking to prove $x+y+z\ge 1$, given $1>x,\,y,\,z>0$ and $\dfrac{512x^2y^2z^2}{(1-x^2)(1-y^2)(1-z^2)}=1$.

The plan is to prove it by contradiction.

Suppose on the contrary that $x+y+z<1$, then

$\begin{align*}(1-x^2)(1-y^2)(1-z^2)&=(1-x)(1+x)(1-y)(1+y)(1-z)(1+z)\\&>((x+x+y+z)(y+z)((x+y+y+z)(x+z)((z+x+y+z)(x+y)\\& \ge 4x^{\frac{1}{2}}y^{\frac{1}{4}}z^{\frac{1}{4}}\cdot 2y^{\frac{1}{2}}z^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot 4y^{\frac{1}{2}}x^{\frac{1}{4}}z^{\frac{1}{4}}\cdot 2x^{\frac{1}{2}}z^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot 4z^{\frac{1}{2}}y^{\frac{1}{4}}x^{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot 2y^{\frac{1}{2}}x^{\frac{1}{2}}\\&=512x^{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}}y^{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}}z^{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}}\\&=512x^2y^2z^2\end{align*}$

And this leads to $\dfrac{512x^2y^2z^2}{(1-x^2)(1-y^2)(1-z^2)}\le1$, a contradiction and therefore the proof follows.
 

Related to Can You Prove This Inequality with Positive Real Numbers?

1. What is the POTW about positive real numbers?

The POTW (Problem of the Week) about positive real numbers is a mathematical problem that involves using positive real numbers to solve a given equation or scenario.

2. Why is it important to solve problems involving positive real numbers?

Positive real numbers are used in many real-world applications, such as finance, engineering, and science. Being able to solve problems involving positive real numbers is essential for understanding and analyzing these applications.

3. What are some common strategies for solving problems involving positive real numbers?

Some common strategies for solving problems involving positive real numbers include using algebraic equations, graphing, and using logical reasoning. It is also important to have a solid understanding of basic mathematical operations and properties.

4. How can I improve my problem-solving skills for positive real numbers?

To improve your problem-solving skills for positive real numbers, it is important to practice regularly and seek out challenging problems. You can also try breaking down problems into smaller, more manageable steps and seeking help from a teacher or tutor if needed.

5. Are there any resources available to help me solve problems involving positive real numbers?

Yes, there are many resources available to help you solve problems involving positive real numbers. These include textbooks, online tutorials, and practice problems. You can also attend workshops or join study groups to improve your problem-solving skills.

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