Center of Mass Identical Size Object Connected by Spring

In summary, the problem involves two identical blocks connected by an unstretched spring on a nearly frictionless surface. A constant force is applied to one of the blocks, causing both blocks to move to the right and the spring to stretch. The final positions of the blocks are given as x1 = 0.01 m and x3 = 0.12 m. The question asks for the final location of the center of mass of the system, which can
  • #1
Crazynutjob
5
0

Homework Statement


Two identical 0.19 kg blocks (labeled 1 and 2) are initially at rest on a nearly frictionless surface, connected by an unstretched spring, as shown in the upper diagram, where x2 = 0.05 m. Then a constant force of 8 N to the right is applied to block 2, and at a later time the blocks are in the new positions shown in the lower diagram, where x1 = 0.01 m and x3 = 0.12 m. At this final time, the system is moving to the right and also vibrating, and the spring is stretched.

http://www.webassign.net/mi3/09-056-two_blocks_and_spring.jpg
http://www.webassign.net/mi3/09-056-two_blocks_and_spring.jpg

Homework Equations



What is the final location of the center of mass of the real system?
xCM,final =



POINT PARTICLE SYSTEM
What is the initial location of the point particle system?




The Attempt at a Solution



I tried (x3 -x1)/2 = (.12- .01)/2 = 0.055 m
this is incorrect according to web assign

what am i doing wrong.
 
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  • #2
Crazynutjob said:

Homework Statement


Two identical 0.19 kg blocks (labeled 1 and 2) are initially at rest on a nearly frictionless surface, connected by an unstretched spring, as shown in the upper diagram, where x2 = 0.05 m. Then a constant force of 8 N to the right is applied to block 2, and at a later time the blocks are in the new positions shown in the lower diagram, where x1 = 0.01 m and x3 = 0.12 m. At this final time, the system is moving to the right and also vibrating, and the spring is stretched.

http://www.webassign.net/mi3/09-056-two_blocks_and_spring.jpg
http://www.webassign.net/mi3/09-056-two_blocks_and_spring.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried (x3 -x1)/2 = (.12- .01)/2 = 0.055 m
this is incorrect according to web assign

what am i doing wrong.
Perhaps you could explain your reasoning. I am not sure that the problem is fully explained. Is the "final" position supposed to represent the maximum stretch of the spring?

What is the force on block 1 (hint: you have to assume a spring constant k)? How does the acceleration of block 1 affect the acceleration of Block 2?

AM
 
  • #3
xcm = (m1x1 + m2x2)/(m1+m2)
 

Related to Center of Mass Identical Size Object Connected by Spring

1. What is a center of mass?

The center of mass is a point in a system where the total mass of the system can be considered to be concentrated. It is the point where all the mass of an object can be balanced, and where the object will remain in equilibrium when placed on a balanced pivot.

2. How is the center of mass of an object calculated?

The center of mass of an object can be calculated by finding the average position of all the mass in the system. This can be done by dividing the total mass by the number of particles in the system and finding the weighted average of the positions of each particle.

3. What is an identical size object?

An identical size object is an object that has the same dimensions and shape as another object. It means that the objects have the same size and mass distribution, making them symmetrical and balanced.

4. How does a spring affect the center of mass of connected objects?

A spring can affect the center of mass of connected objects by exerting a force that causes the objects to move closer or farther apart. This changes the distribution of mass in the system, and therefore, the position of the center of mass.

5. Why is the center of mass important in physics?

The center of mass is important in physics because it helps us understand the motion and stability of objects. It is a crucial concept in mechanics, as it is used to analyze the motion of objects and determine the forces acting on them. It is also important in the study of rotational motion and for understanding the behavior of systems under different external forces.

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