Classification of Gravitational Theories

In summary, there are several gravitational theories, including modified gravity, conformal gravity, emergent gravity, lower and highest dimensional gravity, and more. These theories are different from general relativity and there is no general classification that encompasses all of them. The Petrov classification, which pertains to the eigenvectors of the Weyl tensor, is not related to these theories.
  • #1
sadegh4137
72
0
hi

there are many gravitational theories such as
1- modified gravity { massive gravity, dilaton gravity, ... }
2-conformal gravity
3-emergent gravity
4-lower and highest dimensional gravity
5-...

is anybody know about this gravitational theories?
is there a general classification of these theories that tell us all of these theories and state the features and properties of these?
are these related to petrov classification that states http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrov_classification

Thanks
 
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  • #3
Mentz114 said:
the Petrov classification is for vacuum solutions in GR.
Non-vacuum as well. In either case it pertains to the eigenvectors of the Weyl tensor. The Reissner-Nordstrom solution, for example, is Type D.
 

1. What is the difference between Newton's law of gravitation and Einstein's theory of general relativity?

Newton's law of gravitation is a classical theory that describes the force of gravity as an attractive force between two bodies with mass. It does not take into account the curvature of spacetime. Einstein's theory of general relativity, on the other hand, is a more comprehensive theory that explains gravity as the curvature of spacetime caused by the presence of mass and energy.

2. How is the theory of general relativity used to explain the phenomenon of gravitational lensing?

Gravitational lensing is a phenomenon where the light from a distant object is bent as it passes through the gravitational field of a massive object. This can be explained by the theory of general relativity, which states that massive objects bend the fabric of spacetime, causing light to follow a curved path.

3. Can the theory of general relativity be used to explain the behavior of galaxies and the expansion of the universe?

Yes, the theory of general relativity has been successfully used to explain the behavior of galaxies and the expansion of the universe. It predicts the existence of dark matter and dark energy, which are essential components in understanding these phenomena.

4. How does the concept of mass-energy equivalence play a role in the theory of general relativity?

The concept of mass-energy equivalence, as described by Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2, is a key component of the theory of general relativity. It states that mass and energy are two forms of the same thing and are interchangeable. This concept is essential in understanding how mass and energy interact to create the curvature of spacetime that we experience as gravity.

5. Are there any alternative theories to general relativity that attempt to explain gravity?

Yes, there are alternative theories to general relativity, such as modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) and loop quantum gravity. However, these theories have not been able to fully explain the observed phenomena and do not have as much empirical evidence supporting them as general relativity does.

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