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nomadreid
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- If recursive sets correspond to computable reals, what reals do recursive enumerable sets (Diophantine sets) correspond to?
To not get caught up on side issues, I will assume that the Church Thesis is true, whether or not the assumption is necessary.
That said: I start with the rough definitions:
[1] A recursive set A is a set A for which there exists an algorithm that can tell in a finite time, for any given a, whether or not a is an element of A.
[2] A recursively enumerable (r.e., or computably enumerable) set is a set A for which there exists an algorithm that, for any given a, will either stop to (correctly) signal that a is a member of A, or keep working otherwise. (That is, it is not necessary that it can tell that a is not in A.)
Every subset of the natural numbers corresponds to a real number (easier: to a real number between 0 and 1), and every recursive subset of ℕ correspond to a computable real number. (Obviously there are fewer computable real numbers than real numbers, and there are more r.e. sets than there are recursive sets.) So, what collection of reals do the r.e. sets correspond to? (This is equivalent to asking what set of real numbers correspond to the Diophantine sets.)
That said: I start with the rough definitions:
[1] A recursive set A is a set A for which there exists an algorithm that can tell in a finite time, for any given a, whether or not a is an element of A.
[2] A recursively enumerable (r.e., or computably enumerable) set is a set A for which there exists an algorithm that, for any given a, will either stop to (correctly) signal that a is a member of A, or keep working otherwise. (That is, it is not necessary that it can tell that a is not in A.)
Every subset of the natural numbers corresponds to a real number (easier: to a real number between 0 and 1), and every recursive subset of ℕ correspond to a computable real number. (Obviously there are fewer computable real numbers than real numbers, and there are more r.e. sets than there are recursive sets.) So, what collection of reals do the r.e. sets correspond to? (This is equivalent to asking what set of real numbers correspond to the Diophantine sets.)