Concentration of C6Cl6 in a sediment core w/ diffusion coefficient

In summary, the conversation is about calculating the time difference for when the concentration of hexachlorobenzene reached its maximum level at 2.5 g/m³ and when it was at a level of 0.1 g/m³. The sedimentation rate is unknown, but an effective diffusion coefficient has been determined from core samples of the reservoir sediments. The conversation also includes discussing the use of a least square fit of the Gaussian distribution to the measured concentrations in order to calculate the time difference. The person asking for help is unsure if they are on the right path and is looking for clarification and assistance.
  • #1
SansaStark
15
0

Homework Statement


Exercise: Hexachlorobenzene (C6Cl6) is a highly toxic waste product of pesticide manufacturing. It is resistant to biodegradation. Sediments at the bottom of a reservoir in the Upper Mississippi River catchment have been found to contain high C6Cl6 concentrations. The sedimentation rate is largely unknown, but an effective diffusion coefficient had been determined for C6Cl6 from core samples of the reservoir sediments for hexachlorobenzene and these sediments: D=1.2∙10‐9 m2∙s‐1. When did the spill occur? (Do a least square fit of the Gaussian distribution to the measured concentrations)

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Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


I am looking for a way to calculate the time difference for when the concentration was 0.1 and when it was at it's maximum level at 2.5 g/m³, like: how long did it take the C6Cl6 to diffuse to reach a level of 2.5.

At 2.5 the partial dericative of time when concenttration meets its max is 0.

Then of course to this time interval the time for the reverse process ,the decrease of the concentration level has to be added.

The thing is I have no x-value.

And I kinda don't know if I'm on the right path anyway. Could someone evtl. help me with this? Regards, Vera
 
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  • #2
Doesn't the curve fit give you values for M and Dt? You are given D, so t follows.
 

1. What does "concentration of C6Cl6" mean in this context?

The concentration of C6Cl6 refers to the amount of C6Cl6 (hexachlorobenzene) present in a given sediment core. This measurement is typically expressed in units of mass per volume, such as milligrams per liter.

2. Why is it important to measure the concentration of C6Cl6 in a sediment core?

C6Cl6 is a toxic chemical that can have harmful effects on the environment and human health. It is important to monitor its concentration in sediment cores as it can indicate the level of contamination in a particular area and the potential impact on surrounding ecosystems.

3. What is a sediment core and how is it related to the measurement of C6Cl6 concentration?

A sediment core is a cylindrical sample of sediment collected from the bottom of a body of water. The concentration of C6Cl6 is measured in the sediment core because it can be used as a proxy for the historical levels of contamination in that particular area.

4. What is a diffusion coefficient and how does it affect the measurement of C6Cl6 concentration in a sediment core?

A diffusion coefficient is a measure of how quickly a substance can move through a medium, such as sediment. In the context of C6Cl6 concentration in a sediment core, the diffusion coefficient is important because it can affect the rate at which the chemical spreads and becomes evenly distributed throughout the sediment, making it easier to measure.

5. How is the concentration of C6Cl6 in a sediment core with a diffusion coefficient calculated?

The concentration of C6Cl6 in a sediment core with a diffusion coefficient is typically calculated using mathematical models that take into account the physical and chemical properties of the sediment, as well as the diffusion coefficient of C6Cl6. These models can help estimate the historical levels of contamination and track changes in concentration over time.

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