Conducting sphere connected to the ground

In summary, the problem asks for a charge to flow from the sphere to the ground. The text says "sphere radius r", but the diagram shows a sphere inner radius r and an unspecified outer radius. Does it make a difference? I'm not sure.
  • #1
Saitama
4,243
93

Homework Statement


attachment.php?attachmentid=58611&d=1368161323.jpg




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The ground is at zero potential. Hence, the sphere should be also at zero potential. The net charge should be zero, so a charge of -Q should flow from the ground to sphere. But this is wrong. :confused:
 

Attachments

  • sphere.jpg
    sphere.jpg
    15.9 KB · Views: 938
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hint:
1. wire is connected to inner surface.
2. it asks for charge moved from the sphere and to the ground.

The text says "sphere radius r" but the diagram shows a sphere inner radius r and an unspecified outer radius. Does it make a difference?
 
  • #3
Pranav-Arora said:

Homework Statement


(see attachment)

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


The ground is at zero potential. Hence, the sphere should be also at zero potential. The net charge should be zero, so a charge of -Q should flow from the ground to sphere. But this is wrong. :confused:
[ IMG]https://www.physicsforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=58610&d=1368159359[/PLAIN]

One could state the result as you have, but that wasn't what the question asked.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Simon Bridge said:
Hint:
1. wire is connected to inner surface.
2. it asks for charge moved from the sphere and to the ground.

The inner surface has no charge according to the figure. So a charge of +Q should flow to the ground for a negative charge of -Q to appear and bring the potential down to zero?

Simon Bridge[/quote said:
The text says "sphere radius r" but the diagram shows a sphere inner radius r and an unspecified outer radius. Does it make a difference?

No idea about this. :confused:
 
  • #5
The problem asks the charge flowing from the sphere to the ground. The whole sphere is at the same potential (both outside and inside) Current flows if there is potential difference across the resistance, between the sphere and the ground. Till there are charges on the sphere, there is potential difference. That negative charge you speak about does not appear, but the positive disappears:-p

ehild.
 
  • #6
ehild said:
The problem asks the charge flowing from the sphere to the ground. The whole sphere is at the same potential (both outside and inside) Current flows if there is potential difference across the resistance, between the sphere and the ground. Till there are charges on the sphere, there is potential difference. That negative charge you speak about does not appear, but the positive disappears:-p

ehild.

Got it, thanks ehild! :smile:
 

Related to Conducting sphere connected to the ground

What is a conducting sphere connected to the ground?

A conducting sphere connected to the ground is a spherical object made of a material that allows for the flow of electric charges. It is connected to a grounding system, which provides a path for the electric charges to flow into the ground.

What is the purpose of a conducting sphere connected to the ground?

The purpose of a conducting sphere connected to the ground is to protect against electric shocks and to prevent the buildup of static electricity. It also helps to maintain a constant potential and to dissipate any excess charge.

How does a conducting sphere connected to the ground work?

When an object with a charge comes into contact with the conducting sphere, the charges are transferred to the sphere and then flow into the ground. This equalizes the potential between the object and the ground, preventing any buildup of charge.

Can a conducting sphere connected to the ground protect against lightning?

Yes, a conducting sphere connected to the ground can help protect against lightning strikes. Lightning is a buildup of static electricity in the atmosphere, and a conducting sphere connected to the ground can provide a path for the electric charges to safely flow into the ground.

What materials are commonly used to make a conducting sphere connected to the ground?

Some common materials used to make a conducting sphere connected to the ground include copper, aluminum, and other metals that are good conductors of electricity. These materials allow for the easy flow of electric charges, making them effective for grounding purposes.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
457
Replies
1
Views
191
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
581
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
657
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
969
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
798
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
3K
Back
Top