Conducting sphere with chrage in centre

In summary, for a conducting sphere with a cavity of smaller radius inside, containing a point charge at the origin, the electric field inside the cavity is zero and outside the sphere has the same radial dependence as the field inside the cavity but cannot be considered the same. Gauss's Law can be used to calculate the value of the electric field in this situation.
  • #1
Taylor_1989
402
14

Homework Statement


Consider a conducting sphere of radius ##R_1##. Inside it there is a cavity, spherical in shape, with it origin at the same point as the conducting sphere and of radius ##R_2## ##(R_1>R_2)##. Assume there is a point charge equal to ##+Q## at the origin.

Use Gauss law to calculate the value of the electric field, E

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no working because I am looking at this from a logical perspective and just want to know if my logic is correct.

my assumption is that this sphere with cavity is electrical neutral, so with the charge in the center being positive, then this will induce negative charge onto the inner shell, so then the electric field on the outside the shell will be the same, as the electric field insie the cavity and the, region between the outter surface and the cavity will be 0

Is this logic correct
 
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  • #2
Taylor_1989 said:
... then the electric field on the outside the shell will be the same, as the electric field insie the cavity ...
Mostly correct except that the field inside the cavity has the same radial dependence as the field outside the sphere but it cannot be construed to be same.

Now what? You are asked to find the electric field using Gauss's Law. Logic alone will not do that.
 

1. What is a conducting sphere with charge in the center?

A conducting sphere with charge in the center is a physical system where a spherical object made of a conducting material (such as metal) has a net electric charge concentrated at its center. This charge can be either positive or negative.

2. How does the charge distribution on a conducting sphere with charge in the center affect its electric field?

The charge distribution on a conducting sphere with charge in the center creates a spherically symmetric electric field. This means that the electric field strength is the same at any point on the surface of the sphere, and decreases as you move further away from the sphere.

3. How do you calculate the electric potential and electric field of a conducting sphere with charge in the center?

The electric potential and electric field of a conducting sphere with charge in the center can be calculated using the equations for the electric potential and electric field of a point charge. These equations take into account the distance from the center of the sphere and the magnitude of the charge.

4. What happens to the electric field inside a conducting sphere with charge in the center?

Inside a conducting sphere with charge in the center, the electric field is zero. This is because the charges on the surface of the sphere redistribute themselves in such a way that the net electric field inside the sphere cancels out.

5. How does the charge on a conducting sphere with charge in the center affect the potential energy of the system?

The charge on a conducting sphere with charge in the center affects the potential energy of the system by creating a potential difference between the center of the sphere and infinity. This potential difference is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charge and is known as the electric potential energy of the system.

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