Conservation of energy, bungee jumping

In summary, the problem involves bungee jumping from the Royal Gorge Bridge in Colorado with a 70 kg person. The bungee stretches from an unstretched length of 153 m to a full drop distance of 321 m. Part A asks for the energy stored in the bungee, which is calculated to be 70*9.8*321 joules. Part B asks for the energy lost to friction and heat during the first drop, which is equivalent to the difference between the energy lost over the entire trip and the energy lost during the bounce back to 50 m below the launch point.
  • #1
asdfg
1
0

Homework Statement


A daring friend of yours talks you into bungee jumping from the Royal Gorge Bridge, in Colorado. Starting from the bridge (at rest), you launch off and fall first to the unstretched length of the bungee, 153 m. The bungee then stretches until you reach the full drop distance of 321 m. For this problem, approximate your mass as 70 kg.
a. What is the energy stored (or lost) by the bungee?
b. After you drop the full distance, you bounce back up to 50 m below the launch point. How much energy was lost (to air friction and heat) in the first drop?

Homework Equations


PE=mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


Part A) mgh = 70*9.8*321 lost
Part B) 70*9.8*321 - 70*9.8*(321-50)
 
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  • #2
Hello asdfg (keyboard row 2, but you're not the first one !) welcome to PF :smile: !

Nice first post: template and all. Is there a question you need help with ?
 
  • #3
I don't think you've read the question quite right in part a. It doesn't ask what energy was lost by you or the you-Earth system. It asks what energy was gained (or lost if lost) by the bungee cords.

The question could be worded better in part b. It asks for the energy lost to friction etc. during the drop. You have calculated the energy lost over the whole trip, which I would guess is what was intended.
 
  • #4
@haruspex : could you clarify ? I also interpreted this as "What was the maximum energy stored in the cord" and agreed with keyboardrow2 A) answer...
 
Last edited:
  • #5
BvU said:
@haruspex : could you calrify ? I also interpreted this as "What was the maximum energy stored in the cord" and agreed with keyboardrow2 A) answer...
The answer in the OP says "lost".
 
  • #6
I see what you mean. Does make it a rather difficult exercise (for me at least, so probably aslo for keyboard !), unless you make some daring assumptions.
 

What is the law of conservation of energy?

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can only be transformed from one form to another. This means that the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant.

How does the law of conservation of energy apply to bungee jumping?

In bungee jumping, the potential energy of the person at the top of the jump is converted into kinetic energy as they fall. When the bungee cord reaches its maximum stretch, the potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy and the jumper is brought back up. This process follows the law of conservation of energy.

Why is it important to consider conservation of energy in bungee jumping?

It is important to consider conservation of energy in bungee jumping to ensure the safety of the jumper. If the energy is not conserved properly, it can lead to a dangerous situation where the jumper may not be brought back up or may be brought back up too quickly, causing injury.

How do the length and elasticity of the bungee cord affect conservation of energy in bungee jumping?

The length and elasticity of the bungee cord play a crucial role in conserving energy during a bungee jump. The length of the cord determines how much potential energy can be stored, while the elasticity determines how quickly the energy can be converted back into kinetic energy. A longer and more elastic cord allows for a safer and more controlled jump.

What are some potential energy losses in bungee jumping?

Some potential energy losses in bungee jumping include air resistance, friction from the bungee cord, and energy dissipation from the jumper's body movements. These losses can affect the overall conservation of energy and should be taken into consideration when designing a bungee jump.

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