Convergence in topological space

In summary, convergence in topological space refers to the idea that a sequence of points approaches a limit point as it progresses. It differs from convergence in metric space as it is based on open sets rather than a specific distance function. Understanding convergence in topological space is important in mathematics as it allows for a more abstract and general study of functions and sets. In some cases, a sequence can converge to multiple limit points in a topological space. The concept of convergence is closely related to continuity, as a function is continuous if it preserves convergence.
  • #1
Julio1
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Let $(X,\tau)$ an topological space. Show that $x_n\to_{n\to \infty} x$ if and only if $d(x_n,x)\to_{n\to \infty} 0.$

Hello, any idea for begin? Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Hi Julio,

Is $d$ supposed to be a metric? If so, the problem statement makes little sense, since there non-metrizable topological spaces.
 
  • #3
What definition of "limit" are you using? If, as your use of "d" implies, this is a metric space, that looks pretty much like the standard definition of "limit" in a metric space.
 

1. What is convergence in topological space?

Convergence in topological space refers to the idea that a sequence of points in a topological space approaches a certain limit point, meaning that the points get closer and closer to that limit point as the sequence progresses. This concept is important in studying the behavior of functions and sets in topological spaces.

2. How is convergence in topological space different from convergence in metric space?

While convergence in metric space relies on a specific distance function to determine how close two points are, convergence in topological space is based on the open sets in the space. This means that in topological space, the concept of closeness is more abstract and can vary depending on the chosen topology.

3. What is the importance of understanding convergence in topological space?

Convergence in topological space is crucial in many areas of mathematics, including analysis, topology, and geometry. It allows us to study the behavior of functions and sets in a more general and abstract manner, which can lead to deeper insights and results.

4. Can a sequence converge to more than one limit point in a topological space?

Yes, in some cases, a sequence in a topological space can converge to multiple limit points. This can happen when the limit points are not unique or when the topology allows for different "paths" to approach a limit point.

5. How is the concept of convergence related to continuity in topological space?

In general, a function is continuous if and only if it preserves convergence. This means that if a sequence of points in the domain of a continuous function converges, the corresponding sequence of points in the range will also converge. This relationship between convergence and continuity is a fundamental concept in topological space and is often used in proofs and definitions.

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