Coulomb's Law Placement of Charges in Equilibrium

In summary, the best location for a third positive charge Q to be placed in order to have a net electric force of zero is at a point at infinity. This is because placing the third charge in any other location on the line between the two existing charges would result in an unbalanced force, either towards the positive charge or the negative charge. Therefore, the correct answer is simply "no, there is no such location."
  • #1
JSGandora
95
0

Homework Statement


Consider the arrangement of two point charges equal in magnitude but opposite sign (+Q, and -Q), which are a fixed distance d apart. Can you find a location where a third positive charge
Q could be placed so that the net electric force on this charge is zero?


Homework Equations


Coulomb's Law


The Attempt at a Solution


The third charge obviously must be placed on the same line as the first two charges. Let the negative charge be to the right of the positive charge. If the third charge was to the left of the positive charge, the positive charge would repel the third charge with a greater magnitude than the negative charge would attract it, thus the third charge cannot be placed to the left of the positive charge.

If we placed the third charge to the right of the negative charge, the negative charge would attract it with greater magnitude than the positive charge would repel it thus it would also not be in equilibrium.

If the third charge was placed inbetween the two charges, the force by both charges would be in the same direction so the third charge would also not be in equilibrium.

The only logical answer for me is placing the third charge at a point at infinity. Is this the correct answer?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
JSGandora said:
Can you find a location where a third positive charge
Q could be placed so that the net electric force on this charge is zero?

The only logical answer for me is placing the third charge at a point at infinity. Is this the correct answer?
Your reasoning is perfectly correct. But I would say that the best answer to the question (quoted above) is a simple "no".
 

1. What is Coulomb's Law?

Coulomb's Law is a fundamental principle in physics that describes the relationship between electrically charged particles. It states that the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. How does Coulomb's Law relate to charges in equilibrium?

In a system of charges in equilibrium, the net force acting on each individual charge is equal to zero. This means that the attractive and repulsive forces between the charges must be balanced, and Coulomb's Law can be used to calculate the magnitude and direction of these forces.

3. What is the equation for Coulomb's Law?

The equation for Coulomb's Law is F = k(q1q2)/r^2, where F is the force between the two charges, k is the proportionality constant (9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2), q1 and q2 are the charges of the two particles, and r is the distance between them.

4. Can Coulomb's Law be used for both positive and negative charges?

Yes, Coulomb's Law applies to both positive and negative charges. The sign of the charges will determine whether the force between them is attractive or repulsive.

5. How does distance affect the force between two charges according to Coulomb's Law?

The force between two charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance between the charges increases, the force between them decreases. Similarly, as the distance decreases, the force between them increases.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
669
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
740
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
413
Replies
17
Views
992
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
84
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
267
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
199
Replies
22
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
31
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
978
Back
Top