How is a Push Solenoid Constructed Differently from a Pull Solenoid?

In summary, the conversation was about the differences between push and pull solenoids and how they are constructed. The only difference is the attachment on the plunger, either a hook or a pushpin. The plunger always moves from left to right when activated, weakening the energy in the magnetic field. The force yielded by the plunger is F = dEmagn / dx. The conversation then moved on to discussing the load in both cases.
  • #1
Munnu
17
1
I was reading http://www.rossdecco.com/pdf/how_a_dc_solenoid_works.pdf about push and pull solenoids. I don't quite understand what differentiates the two in terms of construction. What I have is a copper wire wound around a tube and the ends are attached to a battery, like in this I believe in this video it is a pull solenoid. How is the push constructed differently from the pull exactly? What can I do to construct that same thing seen in the video into a push type? Is it just a matter of length of the plunger?
 
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  • #2
The only difference is whether a hook is attached to the left side of the plunger, or if a pushpin is attached to the right side.

The plunger itself is always moving from left to right when activated, because the plunger will take up more volume within the coil, when doing so. The "passive" position is skew to the center of the coil.

By seeking toward the center of the coil, the plunger will weaken the energy in the magnetic energy, Emagn , as much as possible. Placing an x-axis along the center axis of the coil, the force yielded by the plunger will be:

F = dEmagn / dx
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Hesch said:
The only difference is whether a hook is attached to the left side of the plunger, or if a pushpin is attached to the right side.

The plunger itself is always moving from left to right when activated, because the plunger will take up more volume within the coil, when doing so. The "passive" position is skew to the center of the coil.

By seeking toward the center of the coil, the plunger will weaken the energy in the magnetic energy, Emagn , as much as possible. Placing an x-axis along the center axis of the coil, the force yielded by the plunger will be:

F = dEmagn / dx
Hm, that's helpful to understand. Though, a better question to ask now is what would the load be in both cases (an example of what would be)?
 

1. What is a push solenoid?

A push solenoid is a type of electromechanical device that converts electrical energy into linear motion. It consists of a coil of wire wrapped around a metal core, and when an electrical current is passed through the coil, it creates a magnetic field that pulls or pushes a plunger or rod.

2. How does a push solenoid work?

When an electrical current is applied to the coil of a push solenoid, it creates a magnetic field that attracts the metal core. This pulls the plunger or rod attached to the core, causing linear motion. When the current is turned off, the magnetic field dissipates and the plunger or rod returns to its original position due to a spring or other mechanism.

3. What are the applications of push solenoids?

Push solenoids are commonly used in various industrial and commercial applications, such as in vending machines, door locks, medical devices, and automotive systems. They are also used in control systems, robotics, and other precision mechanisms.

4. How do you design and create a push solenoid?

The process of designing and creating a push solenoid involves determining the required specifications, such as the force and stroke length, and then selecting the appropriate materials and components. The solenoid is then designed using computer-aided design (CAD) software and manufactured using specialized equipment and techniques.

5. What are the key factors to consider when selecting a push solenoid?

When selecting a push solenoid, it is important to consider factors such as the force and stroke requirements, power supply, duty cycle, and environmental conditions. Other factors to consider include the size, weight, and cost of the solenoid, as well as the reliability and durability of the design.

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