Cube balanced at equilibrium about two different axes

In summary, a cube balanced with one edge in contact with a table top and with its center of gravity directly above the edge is in unstable equilibrium with respect to rotation about the edge and in stable equilibrium with respect to rotation about a horizontal axis that is perpendicular to the edge. It would look like the cube is fixed on its edge and rotating about the horizontal axis, and an unstable equilibrium about all horizontal axes would result in the cube being balanced on a point.
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eprparadox
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Homework Statement


A cube balanced with one edge in contact with a table top and with its center of gravity directly above the edge is in _______ equilibrium with respect to rotation about the edge and in _________ equilibrium with respect to rotation about a horizontal axis that is perpendicular to the edge.

A. stable, stable
B. stable, unstable
C. unstable, stable
D. unstable, unstable
E. unstable, neutral

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I know the answer is C.

So it's clear to me that the first one is unstable.

And maybe I'm overthinking this but for the second option, I can't seem to put in my head why it's stable. Do we just imagine that it's fixed on its edge and rotating about the horizontal axis?

And more importantly, what would it look like for the cube to be in unstable equilibrium relative to the horizontal axis.
 
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  • #2
eprparadox said:
Do we just imagine that it's fixed on its edge and rotating about the horizontal axis?
Both axes are horizontal. Do you mean the perpendicular axis?
It is stable about the perpendicular axis because a modest torque applied about such an axis will have no affect.
eprparadox said:
what would it look like for the cube to be in unstable equilibrium relative to the horizontal axis.
Unstable about all horizontal axes? Balanced on a point.
 
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Awesome, this makes a lot of sense. Thanks so much
 

1. What is a "cube balanced at equilibrium about two different axes"?

A cube balanced at equilibrium about two different axes refers to a situation in which a cube is perfectly balanced along two different axes, meaning that the cube will not rotate or fall over when placed on a flat surface.

2. How is a cube balanced at equilibrium about two different axes?

A cube can be balanced at equilibrium about two different axes by ensuring that the center of mass of the cube is aligned with the point of contact on each axis. This means that the weight of the cube is evenly distributed on both sides of the axis, creating a state of balance.

3. What factors affect the balance of a cube at equilibrium about two different axes?

The balance of a cube at equilibrium about two different axes can be affected by the shape, size, and weight distribution of the cube. The surface on which the cube is placed can also impact its balance, as well as external forces such as wind or vibrations.

4. Why is it important to have a cube balanced at equilibrium about two different axes?

A cube balanced at equilibrium about two different axes demonstrates the concept of stability and can be used in engineering and architecture to create structures that are strong and resistant to tipping or collapsing. It also allows for precise measurements and calculations in scientific experiments.

5. What happens if a cube is not balanced at equilibrium about two different axes?

If a cube is not balanced at equilibrium about two different axes, it will either rotate or fall over. This can result in the cube toppling off a surface or causing an unstable structure. In scientific experiments, this can also lead to inaccurate data and conclusions.

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