Cubic and monolayer difference

In summary, there are two forms of boron phosphide - cubic and rhombohedral - that are refractory and low-compressible wide bandgap semiconductors with superior physical properties. They are being researched for various applications such as hard cutting tool surfaces, semiconductors, and catalysts. Monolayer boron phosphide, which has a hexagonal structure, is not equivalent to cubic boron phosphide and is often used as a semiconductor. The term "monolayer" does not necessarily imply an ordered structure, but rather refers to a surface covered with one layer of atoms or molecules.
  • #1
Mohammad-gl
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TL;DR Summary
Difference between cubic and monolayer
What is the difference for example between cubic boron phosphide and monolayer boron phosphide?
 
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  • #2
What are you using them for; hard cutting tool surface, as a semiconductor, or as a catalyst?

There are two forms;
Cubic (F-43m) BP and rhombohedral (R-3m) B12P2 boron phosphides are refractory (melting temperatures at ambient pressure are 2840 K [1] and 2390 K [2]) and low-compressible (300-K bulk moduli are 174 GPa [3] and 192 GPa [4]) wide bandgap semiconductors that have attracted considerable attention due to their superior physical properties.
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02131914/document
 
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  • #3
Baluncore said:
What are you using them for; hard cutting tool surface, as a semiconductor, or as a catalyst?

There are two forms;

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02131914/document
Thank you.
I want to know, for example, is the Gruneisen parameter of the cubic BP equal to monolayer BP?
 
  • #4
Mohammad-gl said:
Thank you.
I want to know, for example, is the Gruneisen parameter of the cubic BP equal to monolayer BP?
I'm using it as a semiconductor.
 
  • #5
No, monolayer boron phosphide adopts a hexagonal structure analogous to single layer boron nitride or graphene.
 
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Note also that "monolayer" does not imply an ordered structure; it typically just means that you have a surface covered with one layer of atoms or molecules. If you have a 2D material then this structure might indeed be ordered, but in general this is not the case because where the atoms/molecules end up strongly depends on the surface they are sitting on (plus lots of other factors such as temperature etc).
You frequently also see people use expressions such as "0.5 ML" which simply means that on average half the surface is covered.
 

1. What is the difference between a cubic structure and a monolayer structure?

A cubic structure is a three-dimensional arrangement of atoms or molecules, while a monolayer structure is a two-dimensional arrangement of atoms or molecules. This means that in a cubic structure, the atoms or molecules are arranged in all three dimensions, while in a monolayer structure, they are only arranged in two dimensions.

2. How do the properties of cubic and monolayer structures differ?

The properties of cubic and monolayer structures can differ significantly due to their different dimensional arrangements. For example, cubic structures tend to have higher melting points and densities compared to monolayer structures. Additionally, the electrical, magnetic, and optical properties of these structures can also vary.

3. Can a cubic structure be converted into a monolayer structure?

Yes, it is possible to convert a cubic structure into a monolayer structure through a process called exfoliation. This involves separating layers of atoms or molecules from the bulk material to create a two-dimensional structure. This process is commonly used in the production of graphene, a monolayer form of carbon.

4. How are cubic and monolayer structures used in different industries?

Cubic and monolayer structures have various applications in industries such as electronics, energy, and materials science. Cubic structures are commonly used in the production of metals, ceramics, and semiconductors, while monolayer structures are used in nanotechnology, sensors, and coatings.

5. Are there any similarities between cubic and monolayer structures?

While cubic and monolayer structures have distinct differences, they do share some similarities. Both structures are highly ordered and have a repeating pattern of atoms or molecules. They also both play important roles in the development of new materials and technologies.

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