How to Factor Cubic Terms in Algebraic Expressions?

In summary, the expression (a - a^2)^3 + (a^2 - 1)^3 + (1 - a)^3 can be factored as 3a(a-1)^3(a+1). This solution was found by applying the difference of cubes formula and factoring out common terms.
  • #1
mathdad
1,283
1
Factor the expression.

(a - a^2)^3 + (a^2 - 1)^3 + (1 - a)^3

(a - a^2)(a - a^2)(a - a^2) + (a^2 - 1)(a^2 - 1)(a^2 - 1) +
(1 - a)(1 - a)(1 -a)

Is this the right approach thus far?
 
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  • #2
I would first look at factoring each expression:

\(\displaystyle (a-a^2)^3+(a^2-1)^3+(1-a)^3=a^3(1-a)^3-(a+1)^3(1-a)^3+(1-a)^3\)

Now, we have a factor common to all 3 terms...;)
 
  • #3
Where did a^3 come from?

Factor out (1 - a)^3.

(1 - a)^3[a^3 - (1 - a)^3 + 1]

Inside the brackets, I must apply the difference of cubes
to a^3 - (1 - a)^3, right?
 
  • #4
RTCNTC said:
Where did a^3 come from?

first term ...

$(a - a^2)^3 + (a^2 - 1)^3 + (1 - a)^3$

$[a(1-a)]^3 + [(a-1)(a+1)]^3 + (1-a)^3$

$a^3(1-a)^3 - (a+1)^3(1-a)^3 + (1-a)^3$

continuing ...

$(1-a)^3[(a^3 + 1) - (a+1)^3]$

$(1-a)^3[(a+1)(a^2-a+1) - (a+1)^3]$

$(1-a)^3(a+1)[(a^2-a+1) - (a+1)^2]$

$(1-a)^3(a+1)(-3a)$

$3a(a-1)^3(a+1)$
 
  • #5
I see that this is not an average factoring problem.
 

What are cubic terms?

Cubic terms are algebraic expressions in the form of ax^3, where a is a constant and x is a variable raised to the third power. These terms are commonly seen in cubic equations and have a degree of 3.

What is factoring?

Factoring is the process of finding the factors of a polynomial expression. It involves breaking down a polynomial into smaller, simpler expressions that can be multiplied together to get the original expression.

Why is factoring important?

Factoring is important because it allows us to solve equations, simplify expressions, and find the roots of polynomial functions. It is also a key concept in algebra and is used in many other branches of mathematics.

What are the methods for factoring cubic terms?

The most common methods for factoring cubic terms are the grouping method, the difference of cubes formula, and the sum of cubes formula. These methods involve identifying common factors, using algebraic formulas, and trial and error to factor the expression.

How do I know if a cubic term is factorable?

A cubic term is factorable if it has at least one common factor between its coefficients and variables. It is also factorable if it follows a specific form, such as the difference or sum of cubes. If you are unsure, you can always try different factoring methods to see if the expression can be simplified.

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