Current vs. Time: Mathematical Expression for Hippolyte Pixii's Dynamo

In summary, an alternating current generator, such as Hippolyte Pixii's dynamo, produces a simple oscillating cosine signal. The maximum current generated each time a pole of the magnet passes the coil is (2/pi)0.5 amperes, assuming the magnet rotates at a characteristic angular frequency ω0. The mathematical expression for the time-domain signal from this generator is a cosine function, assuming the magnet was already spinning at the beginning of the observation and the magnet's poles were just below the coils at time zero.
  • #1
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Consider a simple alternating current generator such as Hippolyte Pixii's dynamo. The current generated by such dynamo can be described as simple oscillating cosine signal. Assuming for simplicity that the max current generated each time a pole of Pixii's magnet passed the coil is (2/pi)0.5 amperes and that the magnet rotate with a characteristic angular frequency ω0.

Write the mathmatical expression for the time-domain signal (current vs. time) from such AC generator. For simplicity, assume that the magnet was already spinning at the beginning of the observation and the magnet's poled happened to be just below the coils at time zero.

I am not really sure how to start, I just need know that I need something relate current with time and equation should have cosine.
Thanks for any help
 
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  • #3


The mathematical expression for the time-domain signal (current vs. time) from Hippolyte Pixii's dynamo can be written as:

I(t) = (2/π)^0.5 cos(ω0t)

Where I(t) represents the current at time t, ω0 is the characteristic angular frequency of the magnet's rotation, and cos(ω0t) represents the cosine function that describes the oscillating current signal.

This expression assumes that the magnet was already spinning at the beginning of the observation and that the magnet's poles were just below the coils at time zero. The maximum current generated each time a pole of the magnet passes the coil is represented by (2/π)^0.5 amperes.

Overall, this mathematical expression accurately describes the simple alternating current generated by Hippolyte Pixii's dynamo, using the characteristics of the magnet's rotation and the cosine function to represent the oscillating current signal.
 

1. What is an AC generator?

An AC generator, short for alternating current generator, is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. It works by rotating a coil of wire in a magnetic field, which induces an alternating current in the wire.

2. How does an AC generator work?

An AC generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. When the coil of wire rotates in the magnetic field, the magnetic lines of force cut across the coil and induce an alternating current in the wire.

3. What are the components of an AC generator?

The main components of an AC generator include a rotating coil of wire, a magnetic field, slip rings, and brushes. The coil is connected to the slip rings, which rotate with the coil and are connected to the external circuit through the brushes.

4. What is the difference between an AC generator and a DC generator?

The main difference between an AC generator and a DC generator is the type of current they produce. AC generators produce an alternating current, while DC generators produce a direct current. AC generators also use slip rings and brushes, while DC generators use a commutator.

5. What are some common problems with AC generators?

Some common problems with AC generators include low output voltage, overheating, and mechanical failures. These can be caused by issues with the magnetic field, damaged wiring, or worn out components. Regular maintenance and proper use can help prevent these problems.

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