Derivation of the atomic nucleus formula

In summary, the formula for the atomic nucleus, R, is derived heuristically by equating its volume to the total volume of all nucleons, A, multiplied by the radius of a nucleon, r0, cubed. This is achieved by multiplying both sides by 4/3 pi.
  • #1
Bestfrog
Does anyone know the heuristic derivation of this formula? $$R=r_{0} \cdot A^{\frac{1}{3}}$$ with ##R## the atomic nucleus, ##r_0## the radius of a nucleon (proton or neutron) and ##A## the number of nucleons.
I know that there is a sperimental derivation, but I would find a theoretic/heuristic derivation.
 
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  • #2
I take it the "R" is the "radius" of the atomic nucleus. So all they're saying is that the total volume for radius R is the same as the the total of the volumes for each nucleon. Cubing both sides gives you ##R^3 = A r_0^3##. Then multiple both sides by 4/3 pi and you have volume=volume.
 
  • #3
Thank you!
 

1. What is the atomic nucleus formula?

The atomic nucleus formula, also known as the nuclear binding energy formula, is an equation that represents the amount of energy needed to hold the nucleus of an atom together. It is expressed as E = mc2, where E is the energy, m is the mass, and c is the speed of light.

2. What is the significance of the atomic nucleus formula in understanding atomic structure?

The atomic nucleus formula is significant because it explains the stability of atoms. It shows that the nucleus of an atom is held together by a strong force, known as the nuclear force, and that this force is proportional to the amount of energy needed to hold the nucleus together.

3. How was the atomic nucleus formula derived?

The atomic nucleus formula was derived by Albert Einstein through his famous equation, E = mc2. This equation relates mass and energy and was developed through his theory of special relativity. It was later applied to nuclear physics to explain the binding energy of the nucleus.

4. What factors does the atomic nucleus formula take into account?

The atomic nucleus formula takes into account the mass of the nucleus and the speed of light, which is a constant. It also considers the nuclear force, which is the force responsible for holding the nucleus together. In some cases, the formula may also take into account the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

5. Is the atomic nucleus formula accurate?

Yes, the atomic nucleus formula is highly accurate and has been confirmed through experimental data. It is widely used in nuclear physics and has been crucial in understanding the structure and behavior of atoms. However, like all scientific theories and equations, it may be subject to further refinement as our understanding of the universe evolves.

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