Difference between an astronomy and astrophysics PhD?

In summary, there is a lot of overlap between an astronomy PhD and an astrophysics PhD, and it really depends on the focus of the program.
  • #1
astroman707
61
5
Is there really much of a difference between an astronomy PhD and an astrophysics PhD? There seems to be a lot of overlap in the fields, and it seems that both can qualify you for many of the same careers, it just depends on the PhD focus.
For an example, I'm very interested in almost all areas of astrophysics, mostly theoretical. However, I've looked at graduate programs and most astrophysics programs require "quantum field theory" along with other physics courses that don't interest me, and don't seem that beneficial for someone interested in astronomy. Also, the core curriculum for astrophysics seems to leave little room for astro-related courses. Now, when looking at astronomy graduate programs, the core curriculum is filled with stellar evolution, galaxy formation, etc, with no "quantum field theory" or other seemingly inapplicable courses.
Can an astronomy PhD be equally as qualified for astrophysics jobs as an astrophysics PhD? Is an astronomy PhD still considered a physicist? Are these just names, and the real importance is in the focus of the PhD?
 
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  • #2
Why would you think that Quantum Field theory would not be of interest to those in the field?

If you plan to be a PhD in the field can you really afford not to understand QM?

After all, much of the current research is in understanding how the universe began and where its going, how black holes, neutron stars and all those other peculiar distant objects actually work.

While an astronomer might find something interesting, he/she still needs to understand how his/her equipment works and much of this equipment uses or measures quantum effects.

Do you have any astronomers at your school that you could talk to?

Here's some online references about what astronomers do:

https://www.noao.edu/education/being-an-astronomer.php

https://stardate.org/astro-guide/faqs/what-do-astronomers-do-observatory

http://aro.as.arizona.edu/docs/what_do_astronomers_do.htm

http://www.ucolick.org/~mountain/AAA/aaa_old/astronomer.html

A key point is that astronomers observe things and work with physicists to understand what they've discovered so it pays to understand the major fields of physics.
 
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  • #3
Astronomy versus Astrophysics? Maybe a quick search about these two through the internet could help find the differences. Maybe a quick check on Wikipedia would help.
One of those articles contains a brief statement,
but professional astronomy is now often considered to be synonymous with astrophysics.[
 

1. What is the main difference between an astronomy and astrophysics PhD?

The main difference between an astronomy and astrophysics PhD lies in their focus and approach. Astronomy is the study of celestial objects, while astrophysics is the study of the physical processes and properties of those objects. Astronomy tends to be more observational and descriptive, while astrophysics is more theoretical and mathematical.

2. Can an astronomy PhD student also study astrophysics?

Yes, an astronomy PhD student can also study astrophysics. Many PhD programs in astronomy offer courses and opportunities for students to specialize in astrophysics or even pursue a dual degree in both fields. However, the level of emphasis on astrophysics may vary between programs.

3. Do astronomy and astrophysics PhDs have different career opportunities?

Both astronomy and astrophysics PhDs can lead to similar career opportunities, such as research positions in academia, government agencies, or private companies. However, an astrophysics PhD may be more suited for careers in theoretical or computational research, while an astronomy PhD may be more applicable for observational or instrumentation-based research.

4. Is there a difference in the coursework for astronomy and astrophysics PhD programs?

While the coursework for astronomy and astrophysics PhD programs may overlap, there are typically differences in the required courses. Astronomy PhD programs may focus more on topics such as observational techniques, planetary science, and cosmology, while astrophysics PhD programs may cover more advanced topics in physics, mathematics, and computational methods.

5. Can I still pursue a PhD in astronomy or astrophysics if my undergraduate degree is in a different field?

It is possible to pursue a PhD in astronomy or astrophysics with an undergraduate degree in a different field. However, it may require taking additional courses to fulfill the prerequisites for the program. Some programs also offer bridge courses for students with non-astronomy or astrophysics backgrounds to help prepare them for the advanced coursework.

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