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Alex Schaller
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I noticed that in some textbooks (Physics - Tipler) the electric flux formula is different than in other textbooks (Engineering Electromagnetics -W. Hayt)
Which one should we use?
Which one should we use?
Yes, I have also noticed this situation. Personally, I might prefer the definition of ## ~ ~\Phi_e =Q ~ ##Alex Schaller said:I noticed that in some textbooks (Physics - Tipler) the electric flux formula is different than in other textbooks (Engineering Electromagnetics -W. Hayt)
Which one should we use?
Yes, you are correct.Doc Al said:Be careful to distinguish between electric flux and electric flux density.
Alex Schaller said:Maybe we should send a suggestion to the editor of Hayt's textbook to look it over?
Electric flux is a measure of the electric field passing through a given area. It is represented by the symbol Φ and is measured in units of volts per meter squared (V/m²).
The formula for electric flux is Φ = E * A * cos(θ), where E is the electric field strength, A is the area of the surface, and θ is the angle between the electric field and the normal vector of the surface.
The shape of the surface does not affect the value of electric flux, as long as the surface is perpendicular to the electric field. However, if the surface is not perpendicular, the electric flux will be reduced by a factor of cos(θ).
Yes, electric flux can be negative if the electric field and the normal vector of the surface are in opposite directions. This indicates that the electric field is passing through the surface in the opposite direction.
Electric flux is an important concept in electromagnetism and is used to calculate the strength of the electric field passing through a given area. It is also used in Gauss's Law, which relates electric flux to the charge enclosed by a surface.