Diffusion equation in d- dimension

In summary, the conversation discussed the concept of fractional dimensions and its relation to diffusion processes. The question was whether a simulation of a diffusion process could determine the value of 'd' in a d-dimensional space. The solution for an instantaneous localized source in d-dimensional infinite media was also mentioned, along with the idea of using physical methods to determine the dimension of space.
  • #1
mhill
189
1
i know that idea would seem a bit weird but,

let us suppose we have a surface or volume in d- dimension, here d can be any real number (fractional dimension) the question is that we do not know what value 'd' is

[tex] \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial t} = D\,\Delta \phi [/tex]

D is a diffusion (constant) coefficient and 'nabla' is the Laplacian in d- dimension.

my question is if we performed a simulation of a 'diffusion process' could we get the value of 'd' , in other words, depending the dimension of space the diffusion process is completely different.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The solution for an instantaneous localized source in d-dimensional infinite media is

[tex]C(r,t)=\frac{N}{(4\pi D t)^{d/2}}\exp({\frac{-r^2}{4Dt}})[/tex]

(from Baluffi's Kinetics of Materials). N is the total amount of material initially at the source, and r is the distance from the source. I've never seen it used for fractional values of d, but the idea is intriguing.
 
  • #3
thanks Mapes, the idea is 'does the dimension of space have physical consequences ? ' for example i was thinking if we could determine what dimension a surface, curve would have using physical methods. :)
 

Related to Diffusion equation in d- dimension

1. What is the diffusion equation in d-dimension?

The diffusion equation in d-dimension is a mathematical model that describes the process of diffusion, which is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. It is a partial differential equation that takes into account the dimensions of the system in which diffusion is occurring.

2. What variables are involved in the diffusion equation in d-dimension?

The diffusion equation in d-dimension involves the following variables: the concentration of the particles, the diffusion coefficient, the size of the system, and the dimensions of the system.

3. How is the diffusion equation in d-dimension derived?

The diffusion equation in d-dimension can be derived from Fick's laws of diffusion, which state that the rate of diffusion is proportional to the concentration gradient and the diffusion coefficient. The equation can also be derived from the random walk model, where particles move randomly and their positions can be described by probability distributions.

4. What are the applications of the diffusion equation in d-dimension?

The diffusion equation in d-dimension has many applications in various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. It is used to model diffusion processes in gases, liquids, and solids, and can be applied to understand phenomena such as heat transfer, mass transfer, and chemical reactions.

5. What are the limitations of the diffusion equation in d-dimension?

The diffusion equation in d-dimension is a simplified model and has certain limitations. It assumes that the system is homogeneous, the particles are non-interacting, and the diffusion coefficient is constant. In reality, these assumptions may not hold true, leading to deviations between the predicted and observed behavior of diffusion processes.

Similar threads

  • Materials and Chemical Engineering
Replies
1
Views
319
  • Classical Physics
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
0
Views
378
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
2
Views
746
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
0
Views
215
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Programming and Computer Science
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
4
Views
990
  • Classical Physics
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top