Dimensional Analysis of Flux Equation for cross filtration

In summary: J, in an equation she found in her textbook. The equation uses Darcy's law and includes variables such as pressure, rejection coefficient, osmotic pressure, viscosity, and resistivity. Chetan realizes that the units for J are m/s, which does not match the typical units for permeate flux in her bioseparations class. She explains that J can also be considered the superficial velocity of the permeate or the volumetric flux of the permeate. In summary, Chetan is trying to calculate the volumetric flow rate out of the membrane and model the concentration as a function of time, but is unsure how to do so with the given equation
  • #1
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Homework Statement


The following equation is presented in my textbook, with very little context and J is simply described as the "trans-membrane fluid flux, which can be modeled by using Darcy’s law."
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Typically in this bioseparations class, when we discuss permeate flux, it is a unit volume per (unit area*unit time), so L*m^-2*s^-1.
However, in this case, the dimensions don't really seem to match up.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


p is the pressure difference across the membrane, for which I used pascals
σ is a dimensionless rejection coefficient
π is the osmotic pressure, also in pascals
μ is the viscosity given in cP, but I converted to Pa*s
Rm and Rp are appropriate resistivity values given in units of m^-1

So a dimensional analysis shows that the units of J are m/s, which does not represent the permeate flux. My ultimate goal is to calculate J in order to solve for the volumetric flow rate out of the membrane so that I can do a material balance for the system and model the concentration as a function of time.
 
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  • #2
If J has units of velocity, then it can be considered the superficial velocity of the permeate. It is the same as volumetric throughput rate per unit area of membrane. So it is the volumetric flux of permeate.

Chet
 

Related to Dimensional Analysis of Flux Equation for cross filtration

1. What is dimensional analysis of flux equation for cross filtration?

Dimensional analysis of flux equation for cross filtration is a method used to determine the relationship between the variables involved in a cross filtration process. It involves analyzing the dimensions (such as length, time, and mass) of each variable to determine how they affect the overall flux rate.

2. Why is dimensional analysis important in cross filtration?

Dimensional analysis is important in cross filtration because it helps to understand the relationship between the different variables involved in the process. This can help in optimizing the filtration process and determining the most efficient conditions for maximum flux rate.

3. What are the variables involved in the flux equation for cross filtration?

The variables involved in the flux equation for cross filtration include the cross sectional area of the filtration membrane, the viscosity of the fluid being filtered, the pressure difference across the membrane, and the concentration difference of the solute being filtered.

4. How does pressure difference affect the flux rate in cross filtration?

A higher pressure difference across the membrane leads to a higher flux rate in cross filtration. This is because the increased pressure helps to push more fluid through the membrane, increasing the overall flux rate.

5. Can dimensional analysis be used to predict the flux rate in cross filtration?

Yes, dimensional analysis can be used to predict the flux rate in cross filtration by analyzing the dimensions of the variables involved in the flux equation. This can help to determine the most efficient conditions for maximum flux rate in a specific filtration process.

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