Do neodymium magnets loose energy?

In summary, according to the research I have found, neodymium magnets do not lose their energy even when dropped or around other magnets, and will last 400 years. However, if the sphere magnet is constantly in motion and interacting with the cylinder magnets, then the energy loss of the cylinder magnets may be proportional to the amount of time they spend interacting with the sphere magnet.
  • #1
mailhiot
7
0
Generally, most of the research I have done says that neodymium magnets do not loose their energy, even when dropped or around other magnets, and will last 400 years. But what about if the neodymium magnets are constantly in motion and interacting with each other?

Our system has a Sphere neodymium magnet moving along a "magnet track" with Cylinder neodymium magnets, similar to this Youtube video:


We need to know HOW MANY PASSES a sphere magnet can make before the cylinder magnets along the magnet track loose 10% of their energy. Our system has a sphere magnet passing at a speed of about 1.0 m/s, 3 times per second, so lots of magnetic activity. That means 94,608,000 passes a year!

Can the energy loss of energy for the Cylinder neodymium magnets along the magnet track be calculated ?

Sphere magnet:
1 1/2" diameter Grade N42 - Nickel Plated
http://www.kjmagnetics.com/proddetail.asp?prod=SX8

Track magnets:
1/2" dia. x 1/2" thick Grade N42 - Nickel Plated
http://www.kjmagnetics.com/proddetail.asp?prod=D88

The sphere magnet is moving at about 1 m/s.

The cylinder magnets along the magnet track are about 0.25 inches from the surface, so the sphere magnets are always 0.25 inches away from the cylinder magnets.

I do need a complete calculation that I can show to someone with a Ph.d. in physics who would agree with the calculation.

Can anyone help?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Unfortunately, calculating the exact energy loss of the cylinder magnets in this system is not possible without more information. There are too many variables to consider that would influence the rate of energy loss, such as the type and strength of the material the track is made of, the size and shape of the sphere magnet, the speed and frequency at which it is passing, the distance between the sphere and cylinder magnets, etc. However, you can make an educated estimation based on the information you have provided and your understanding of the physical principles at work. For a rough estimate, you can assume that the energy loss of the cylinder magnets will be proportional to the amount of time they spend interacting with the sphere magnet. If the sphere magnet is passing 3 times per second, then each cylinder magnet will be interacting with it for approximately 0.33 seconds. Therefore, if the sphere magnet makes 94,608,000 passes in a year, the total amount of time each cylinder magnet will spend interacting with the sphere magnet in a year is roughly 31,536,000 seconds. If the cylinder magnets lose 10% of their energy over the course of this time, then this would equate to about 3,153,600 passes of the sphere magnet for each cylinder magnet.
 

1. What is a neodymium magnet?

Neodymium magnets, also known as rare earth magnets, are strong permanent magnets made from an alloy of neodymium, iron, and boron. They are widely used in various industries due to their strong magnetic field and high resistance to demagnetization.

2. Do neodymium magnets lose energy over time?

Yes, neodymium magnets can lose energy over time due to a process called demagnetization. This occurs when the magnetic domains in the magnet become disordered, causing a decrease in the strength of the magnetic field. However, the rate of demagnetization for neodymium magnets is very slow, and they can retain their magnetic properties for many years if handled properly.

3. How can I prevent my neodymium magnets from losing energy?

To prevent demagnetization and preserve the energy of your neodymium magnets, it is important to handle them carefully and keep them away from strong magnetic fields. Additionally, storing them in a stable temperature and avoiding mechanical stress can also help maintain their magnetic properties.

4. Can neodymium magnets be re-magnetized?

Yes, neodymium magnets can be re-magnetized if they have lost some of their magnetism. This can be done using a strong magnetic field or by using an electrical current. However, the strength of the re-magnetized magnet may not be the same as its original strength.

5. Do neodymium magnets lose energy when used in high temperatures?

Yes, neodymium magnets can lose energy when exposed to high temperatures. This is because heat can cause the magnetic domains to become disordered, leading to demagnetization. It is important to use neodymium magnets within their recommended operating temperature range to prevent energy loss.

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
832
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
11
Views
1K
Back
Top