Does the bullet reach its target?

In summary, the conversation discusses the scenario of a police officer firing a bullet at an outlaw's getaway car, which is moving at 3/4c, from a pursuit car moving at 1/2c. The bullet has a muzzle velocity of 1/3c relative to the gun. The question is whether the bullet will reach its target according to Galileo or Einstein's theories. The relevant equations used are velocity addition and the Lorentz factor. The conclusion is that the bullet will reach its target in both situations, as the calculated velocities are greater than 0.75c, the velocity of the outlaw's car. Calculations for both scenarios are requested.
  • #1
cosmos42
21
1

Homework Statement


As outlaws escape in their getaway car, which goes 3/4c, the police officer fires a bullet from a pursuit car, which only goes 1/2c. The muzzle velocity of the bullet (relative to the gun) is 1/3c. Does the bullet reach its target according to Galileo? According to Einstein?

Homework Equations


Velocity addition
Lorentz factor
u=(v+u')/(1+(vu'/c^2))
u'=(u-v)/(1-(uv/c^2))
u'=u-v

The Attempt at a Solution


I said yes, the bullet reaches the target in both situations because each time I got a velocity greater than 0.75c, the velocity of the outlaw's car.
 
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  • #2
Please show your calculations in both cases
 

1. How does the bullet reach its target?

The bullet reaches its target through a combination of velocity and trajectory. When the bullet is fired from a gun, it is propelled forward at a very high speed. The angle at which the gun is pointed and the force of the gunpowder determine the trajectory of the bullet, which is the path it takes as it travels towards its target.

2. What factors affect the bullet's ability to reach its target?

Several factors can affect the bullet's ability to reach its target, including the type of gun and ammunition used, the distance between the shooter and the target, and environmental factors such as wind and gravity. The bullet's shape and weight can also play a role in its accuracy and ability to reach the target.

3. Can the bullet miss its target?

Yes, the bullet can miss its target. Even with careful aim and proper equipment, there is always a chance that the bullet can deviate from its intended trajectory and miss the target. Factors such as human error, wind, and other environmental conditions can all contribute to a missed shot.

4. How accurate is a bullet when it reaches its target?

The accuracy of a bullet when it reaches its target depends on several factors, including the skill of the shooter, the quality of the gun and ammunition, and environmental conditions. Generally, at close range, a bullet can be very accurate and hit its intended target. However, the farther the distance between the shooter and the target, the more likely it is that the bullet will have some degree of inaccuracy.

5. How does the bullet's velocity affect its ability to reach its target?

The bullet's velocity is a crucial factor in its ability to reach its target. The higher the velocity of the bullet, the faster it will travel and the less time it will take to reach the target. This can increase the bullet's accuracy and reduce the impact of environmental factors such as wind. However, if the bullet is traveling at too high of a velocity, it can also cause it to overpenetrate the target, reducing its effectiveness.

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