Does Traveling at Light Speed Reveal More of the Universe?

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In summary, the theoretical maximum observable universe is limited by the opaque matter that we call the microwave background radiation. As we approach the speed of light, the universe appears to flatten out and time dilation causes the universe to appear younger. However, this does not mean that we can see beyond the horizon, as the light reaching us is concentrated in the forward direction.
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kjones000
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Semi-ignorant question follows:

Ok, the theoretical maximum observable universe is limited to a number light years slightly less than the age of the universe, but as we increase in speed, the universe flattens out, so, as we approach the speed of light, do we get to see more of the universe in front of us and behind us? (Assuming that we can see gamma rays and radio waves).

If we don't get to see more, does anything interesting happen when the observable universe flattens to a Planck length? (Actually, I am expecting that we do get to see more, because a universe flatter than my anti-matter powered spaceship doesn't make much sense to me).
 
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  • #2
kjones000 said:
Ok, the theoretical maximum observable universe is limited to a number light years slightly less than the age of the universe, but as we increase in speed, the universe flattens out, so, as we approach the speed of light, do we get to see more of the universe in front of us and behind us?

The observable universe is bounded by the opaque matter that we call the microwave background radiation. If you could see all the way to the big bang then there would be horizon effects, but moving fast wouldn't mean that you could see beyond the horizon. I think that in the moving frame of reference that time dilation would mean that you would interpret the universe as being younger, and this would compensate for your idea that you should be able to see more.

What you would actually see as you get close to the light is the light reaching you being concentrated in the forward direction, so that it looks like most of the universe is ahead of you.
 
  • #3


It's important to clarify that the observable universe is limited not just by the speed of light, but also by the expansion of the universe. As the universe expands, the space between galaxies also increases, making it impossible for us to see objects beyond a certain distance. So, even if we were able to travel at the speed of light, we would still not be able to see beyond a certain point.

Additionally, the concept of the universe "flattening out" is a bit misleading. While the observable universe may appear to be flat to us, it is actually curved in a higher dimension. This is a difficult concept to grasp, but it essentially means that no matter how fast we travel, we would not be able to see more of the universe in front of us or behind us.

As for reaching the Planck length, this is the smallest possible unit of measurement and it is currently impossible for us to observe anything at this scale. So, it is unlikely that anything interesting would happen at this point in relation to our ability to see more of the universe.

In summary, the limitations on our ability to see the universe are not solely based on our speed, but also on the expansion of the universe and the fundamental properties of space and time. While it may seem intuitive that traveling faster would allow us to see more, the laws of physics suggest otherwise.
 

Related to Does Traveling at Light Speed Reveal More of the Universe?

What is the purpose of telescopes moving very fast?

Telescopes that move very fast are used to track and capture images of objects in space that are constantly moving, such as planets, stars, and galaxies. This allows scientists to study these objects in greater detail and gather more accurate data.

How do telescopes move very fast?

Telescopes can move very fast using various tracking systems, such as motorized mounts, computer-controlled systems, or gyroscope stabilization. These systems allow the telescope to move and adjust its position quickly and accurately to keep up with the moving objects in space.

What type of telescopes are capable of moving very fast?

Most modern telescopes, including both ground-based and space-based telescopes, are equipped with tracking systems that allow them to move very fast. Some examples of telescopes that are known for their fast movement capabilities include the Hubble Space Telescope, the Keck Observatory, and the Very Large Telescope.

Why is it important for telescopes to move very fast?

Telescopes need to move very fast in order to keep up with the fast-moving objects in space and capture clear and detailed images. If a telescope is not able to move quickly and accurately, the images it captures may be blurry and less useful for scientific research.

Are there any limitations to telescopes moving very fast?

While modern telescopes can move very fast, there are still limitations to how quickly they can track and image objects in space. Factors such as atmospheric conditions and the speed and distance of the object being observed can also affect the telescope's ability to move fast and capture clear images.

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