Doppler effect on electromagnetic waves in a car

In summary, the Doppler effect is visible to someone talking on a cell phone in a fast car as the electromagnetic waves received by the phone are affected by the Doppler effect. However, the effects are not significant enough to affect the operation of the phone or cause any audible disturbances in the call quality. The radio systems used in cell phones are designed to minimize the impact of propagation effects, including the Doppler shift, through various techniques such as error correction and diversity.
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abdossamad2003
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Is the doppler effect on electromagnetic waves receive by cell phone in fast car and so somebody talk with cell phone in fast car view this effect
 
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abdossamad2003 said:
Is the doppler effect visible to someone talking on a cell phone in a fast car?
Visible in the sense they will percieve a difference when talking on a phone in a fast car versus talking when standing on the streat? No.
 
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abdossamad2003 said:
Is the doppler effect visible to someone talking on a cell phone in a fast car? The electromagnetic waves that the phone receives are affected by the doppler effect.
Ask the next police radar speed trap you see. 😁 They measure your speed by measuring the Doppler effect in radio waves bouncing off your car.
 
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...but you need sensitive apparatus to detect a frequency shift. Your red car won't look blue at highway speeds (although a friend claims to have seen a bumper sticker at CERN that said If this sticker appears blue you are driving too fast!).
 
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I'd not drive that fast! Travelling close to the speed of light relative to the cosmic microwave background shifts its typical frequency from the microwave region to ##\gamma## rays, which is not too healthy ;-).
 
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abdossamad2003 said:
Is the doppler effect on electromagnetic waves receive by cell phone in fast car and so somebody talk with cell phone in fast car view this effect
A car traveling at 60 mph ≈ 96 kph ≈ 27 m/s, while light travels at about 300 Mm/s. The Doppler effect could be one part in 300M / 27 ≈ 11 million. That is similar to the initial accuracy of the mobile phone frequency, before it locks onto the cell site. So Doppler frequency will not be important during acquisition, nor during the synchronous operation of the communications.
 
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Radio waves received on a moving vehicle are subject to Doppler Shift and also to flutter caused by the combination of direct and reflected propagation paths. The radio system is designed to minimise problems caused by propagation effects. There are five generations of cell phones and each has its own scheme to allow operation on the move. We always need a median received signal which is adequately above thermal noise, say 20 dB, and we need a modulation scheme which is not too sensitive to incoming frequency. We may also use some form of diversity (frequency, time, position, two-path etc) and error correction. As cellphones are now digital, the path effects are not going to be directly audible other than poor quality and loss of service.
 
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1. How does the Doppler effect affect electromagnetic waves in a moving car?

The Doppler effect is the change in frequency and wavelength of a wave as the source of the wave moves towards or away from an observer. In a moving car, the electromagnetic waves emitted by the source (such as a radio station) will have a higher frequency and shorter wavelength if the car is moving towards the source, and a lower frequency and longer wavelength if the car is moving away from the source.

2. What causes the Doppler effect on electromagnetic waves in a car?

The Doppler effect is caused by the relative motion between the source of the wave and the observer. In the case of a car, the motion of the car causes a change in the frequency and wavelength of the electromagnetic waves.

3. How does the speed of the car affect the Doppler effect on electromagnetic waves?

The speed of the car does not directly affect the Doppler effect on electromagnetic waves. The frequency and wavelength of the waves will only change based on the relative motion between the car and the source of the waves.

4. Can the Doppler effect on electromagnetic waves be observed in a stationary car?

Yes, the Doppler effect can still be observed in a stationary car if the source of the electromagnetic waves is moving. For example, if a police car with a siren passes by a stationary car, the frequency and wavelength of the siren's sound waves will change as it moves towards and then away from the stationary car.

5. How is the Doppler effect on electromagnetic waves used in everyday life?

The Doppler effect on electromagnetic waves is used in various technologies, such as radar and sonar, for measuring the speed and direction of moving objects. It is also used in medical imaging, such as ultrasound, to detect and measure the movement of blood and tissues in the body.

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