Double double slit experiment and path information

In summary: This can be seen in the "bullet" pattern that is formed when the left screen is at a certain distance behind the right screen. In summary, by carefully selecting the Y impacts on the left screen, it is possible to mimic the case where one of the right slits is not open and observe a "bullet" pattern on the right screen. This highlights the importance of carefully controlling parameters in experiments to observe specific phenomena.
  • #1
Heidi
411
40
Hi Pfq
My question is about this experiment:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-68181-1
(the link was given by DrChinese.
If all the impacts are conserved no interference can be seen on the screens.
but if we only take the impacts (Y, yi) where Y is always at the same position on the left screen
the yi will give an interferentce pattern (not always withe a perfect fringe visibility.
if the left screen is in the plane of the slits, and Y is on one slit we will have a full path information and no interference pattern on the right. same thing if Y is on the other slit:
if we superpose these two patterns we will get the "bullet" pattern.
suppose now that the left screen is at a given distance behind the left screen.
Is there a subset of the Y impacts on the left screen so that the yi would mimick the case where one of the right slit is not open (always the same)?
 
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  • #2
Yes, there is a subset of the Y impacts on the left screen so that the yi would mimic the case where one of the right slit is not open. This can be achieved by choosing the Y impacts such that the interference pattern on the right screen is minimized. To do this, the Y impacts should be chosen to cancel out the contributions from the two slits so that the total interference pattern is zero.
 

1. What is the double double slit experiment?

The double double slit experiment is a classic experiment in physics that demonstrates the wave-particle duality of light. It involves shining a beam of light through two parallel slits, which creates an interference pattern on a screen behind the slits. This pattern is caused by the constructive and destructive interference of the light waves passing through the slits.

2. How does the double double slit experiment demonstrate wave-particle duality?

The double double slit experiment demonstrates wave-particle duality by showing that light behaves as both a wave and a particle. When the experiment is conducted with a single photon at a time, the interference pattern still appears, indicating that the photon is behaving as a wave. However, when the experiment is observed, the interference pattern disappears, suggesting that the photon is behaving as a particle.

3. What is the role of path information in the double double slit experiment?

Path information refers to the knowledge of which slit the photon passes through in the double double slit experiment. This information can be obtained by placing detectors at the slits. When path information is known, the interference pattern disappears, indicating that the photon is behaving as a particle. This shows that the act of observation affects the behavior of the photon.

4. How does the double double slit experiment relate to the uncertainty principle?

The double double slit experiment is closely related to the uncertainty principle, which states that it is impossible to know both the position and momentum of a particle with absolute certainty. In the experiment, obtaining path information (position) causes the interference pattern to disappear, meaning the momentum of the photon is uncertain. This supports the uncertainty principle and the wave-particle duality of light.

5. What are the practical applications of the double double slit experiment?

The double double slit experiment has practical applications in fields such as quantum mechanics and optics. It has also been used to study the behavior of other particles, such as electrons. By understanding the principles demonstrated in this experiment, scientists can better understand the nature of light and the behavior of particles at a quantum level, which has potential applications in technology and communication.

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