Double-stranded DNA molecule is 22% cytosine

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  • Thread starter wwwaazup
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    Dna Molecule
In summary, the conversation discusses the percentages of guanine, adenine, and thymine in a double-stranded DNA molecule that is 22% cytosine. The group arrives at the conclusion that there must be equal amounts of guanine and cytosine, and equal amounts of adenine and thymine, based on their pairing rules. The conversation ends with the suggestion to think about the problem and possibly draw pictures to better understand the concept.
  • #1
wwwaazup
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i am stuck on this problem and was hoping someone could help..

If a double-stranded DNA molecule is 22% cytosine, what are the percentages of guanine, adenine, and thymine?

Thanks
 
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  • #2


Hint: there will be the same amount of one of the other three.
 
  • #3


thanks, so 26% each
 
  • #4


Which each, and why 26%?
 
  • #5


if 22% is is cytosine, i subtract 22 from 100 and get 78, then i divided that by 3 which is 26
so there is 26%, guanine, 26% adenine, and 26% thymine..

Right??
 
  • #6


No, there must be other base that is present in exactly 22% quantity. Do you know how they pair?
 
  • #7


T & A pair and C & G pair..
so what are the steps i need to take?
 
  • #8


wwwaazup said:
so what are the steps i need to take?

Thinking will be enough. If there is 22% of C, how much G do you expect?
 
  • #9


So the hint u gave me was that there will be the same amount of one of the other three.
Then u said there must be other base that is present in exactly 22% quantity...

im soo lost please help!
 
  • #10


If C pairs with G then there must be equal amounts of each assuming this is good DNA. Draw pictures if it helps.
 
  • #11


wwwaazup said:
So the hint u gave me was that there will be the same amount of one of the other three.
Then u said there must be other base that is present in exactly 22% quantity...

Perhaps my English fails me, but from what I understand you have stated twice exactly the same.
 

1. What is the significance of having 22% cytosine in a double-stranded DNA molecule?

The percentage of cytosine in a DNA molecule can affect the overall stability and structure of the molecule. A higher percentage of cytosine can lead to increased hydrogen bonding within the molecule, making it more stable. However, a lower percentage of cytosine can lead to decreased stability and potential mutations.

2. How is the percentage of cytosine determined in a DNA molecule?

The percentage of cytosine in a DNA molecule is determined through a process called DNA sequencing. This involves isolating the DNA and using specialized techniques to analyze the sequence of nucleotide bases, including cytosine. The percentage is then calculated based on the total number of nucleotides in the DNA.

3. Can the percentage of cytosine change in a DNA molecule?

Yes, the percentage of cytosine in a DNA molecule can change through a process called mutation. This can occur naturally or as a result of external factors such as exposure to certain chemicals or radiation. Mutations can alter the sequence of nucleotides and therefore change the percentage of cytosine in the DNA.

4. How does the percentage of cytosine impact the function of a DNA molecule?

The percentage of cytosine in a DNA molecule is important for its overall stability and structure, which in turn can affect its function. A higher percentage of cytosine can lead to a more stable DNA molecule, while a lower percentage can make it more susceptible to mutations. This can impact the ability of the DNA to accurately store and transmit genetic information.

5. Is 22% cytosine a common percentage in DNA molecules?

Yes, 22% is a relatively common percentage of cytosine in DNA molecules. However, the exact percentage can vary depending on the species and individual organism. For example, bacteria may have a higher percentage of cytosine compared to humans. Additionally, the percentage can also vary within an individual's DNA, as different regions and genes may have different percentages of cytosine.

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